Brief Motivational Intervention for Alcohol Use and Sexual Behavior

针对饮酒和性行为的简短动机干预

• 批准号: 7546114
• 负责人: Megan Elizabeth Patrick
• 金额: $ 3.69万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-08-23 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7546114
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Back; Behavior; Behavioral; Cognition; Control Groups; Daily; Data; Epidemiology; Event; Expectancy; Feedback; Goals; Health; Health behavior; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Injury; Intervention; Knowledge; Link; Marketing; Measurement; Measures; Modeling; Motivation; National Research Service Awards; Online Systems; Persons; Population; Prevention Research; Procedures; Property; Psychometrics; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Research Proposals; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sex Behavior; Specific qualifier value; Testing; Time; TimeLine; Training; Travel; Treatment Efficacy; Unwanted pregnancy; Variant; Week; alcohol poisoning; base; binge drinking; college; condoms; day; design; drinking; early /brief intervention /therapy; experience; follow-up; high risk behavior; high risk sexual behavior; improved; insight; intervention program; motivational intervention; programs; protective behavior; sex; sex risk; size; therapy design; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite acknowledgment of bidirectional influences between heavy alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among emerging adults, little research has examined interventions designed to address both behaviors simultaneously for high risk events. The current proposal is to (a) identify motivations for and co-occurrence of alcohol use and sexual behavior during the high risk event of Spring Break, (b) develop a brief motivational feedback intervention, Spring Break Behavior and Health (SBBH), with the goal of reducing heavy alcohol use and alcohol-related risky sex during Spring Break, and (c) evaluate the efficacy of the SBBH pre-Spring Break in a randomized control trial among college students. Measures regarding specific motivations for alcohol use and sexual behavior during Spring Break will be developed and psychometric properties will be evaluated. Timeline follow-back procedures will be used to collect daily behavioral data during the break week. Using multi-level modeling procedures, co-variation of alcohol use and sexual behavior between people (on average) and within-people (day to day) during Spring Break will be assessed, with potential moderating effects of going on a Spring Break trip and participating in the intervention program. As motivations for behaviors specific to Spring Break are better understood and efficacious programs are developed and evaluated, it will become clearer the degree to which alcohol use and sexual behavior can appropriately be targeted together in motivation-based brief interventions designed to promote public health. The high risk time of Spring Break is an appropriate trial period for this type of intervention due to the time-limited peaks in behaviors and potential for harmful consequences associated with alcohol use (e.g., injury, alcohol poisoning) and sexual behavior (e.g., STDs, unwanted pregnancy) among college students.

描述（由申请人提供）：尽管承认在新兴成年人中重度饮酒和危险性行为之间存在双向影响，但很少有研究检查旨在同时解决两种行为的干预措施。目前的建议是（a）确定春假高风险事件期间饮酒和性行为的动机和共同发生，（B）制定一个简短的动机反馈干预措施，春假行为和健康（SBBH），目的是减少春假期间大量饮酒和与酒精相关的危险性行为，以及（c）在大学生中进行随机对照试验，评估春假前SBBH的有效性。将制定有关春假期间饮酒和性行为的具体动机的措施，并评估心理测量特性。在休息周期间，将使用时间轴随访程序收集每日行为数据。使用多层次建模程序，将评估春假期间人与人之间（平均）和人与人之间（每天）的酒精使用和性行为的协变，以及春假旅行和参与干预计划的潜在调节作用。随着对春假特定行为动机的更好理解以及有效方案的制定和评估，在旨在促进公共健康的基于动机的简短干预措施中，酒精使用和性行为可以适当地结合在一起的程度将变得更加清晰。春假的高风险时间是这种类型干预的适当试验期，因为行为的时间限制高峰和与酒精使用相关的有害后果的可能性（例如，伤害，酒精中毒）和性行为（例如，性病，意外怀孕）在大学生中。