The Positive Soundscape Project: A re-evaluation of environmental sound

积极声景项目：环境声音的重新评估

• 批准号: EP/E011624/1
• 负责人: William Davies
• 金额: $ 126.65万
• 依托单位: University of Salford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2006 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FE011624%2F1
• 关键词: Positive; Soundscape; Project; re; evaluation

The Positive Soundscape Project: A re-evaluation of environmental soundIn the acoustics community, sound in the environment, especially that made by other people, has overwhelmingly been considered in negative terms, as both intrusive and undesirable. The strong focus of traditional engineering acoustics on reducing noise level ignores the many possibilities for characterising positive aspects of the soundscapes around us. Desirable aspects of the soundscape have been investigated in the past, mainly by artists and social scientists. This work has had little impact on quantitative engineering acoustics, however, perhaps because of barriers to communication across different disciplines.The team behind this project come from a very wide range of disciplines / social science, physiological acoustics, sound art, acoustic ecology, psychoacoustics, product perception and room acoustics. They will apply their breadth of experience to investigate soundscapes from many aspects and produce a more nuanced and complete picture of listener response than has so far been achieved. The aims of the project are: (1) To acknowledge the relevance of positive soundscapes, to move away from a focus on negative noise and to identify a means whereby the concept of positive soundscapes can effectively be incorporated into planning; and (2) The evaluation of the relationship between the acoustic/auditory environment and the responses and behavioural characteristics of people living within it. The methods used will be strongly interdisciplinary, with insights from sonic art, interviews and sound walks, as well as laboratory experiments on listeners all being used to provide a better account of the relationship between the soundscape and the perceptions of those within it. The positive soundscape project is unusual for several reasons. One is the way in which the different disciplines will help each other. For example, public response to the art projects will help generate data for designing the scientific lab experiments. On the other hand, the artists will take the scientific results and 'translate' them into creative artefacts. Another novel aspect is engagement with the public throughout the project: people will be taken on sound walks through real soundscapes, invited to play with virtual ones on the web, asked to tell planners how they feel about their local soundscape and even dared to have their brain scanned while listening to a scale of soundscapes.The outputs from the project will include new scientific methods for measuring soundscape perception, advice and help for urban planners, a major new exhibition of soundscape art, soundscape radio programmes, and a soundscape sequencer toy for anyone to play with and gain a greater understanding of their aural environment. As the positive soundscape project runs its course from October 2006 to March 2010, regular updates will be available from the project website, available through www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk

积极声景项目：对环境声音的重新评估在声学界，环境中的声音，尤其是其他人发出的声音，绝大多数都被认为是负面的，既是侵入性的，也是不受欢迎的。传统工程声学对降低噪声水平的强烈关注忽视了描述我们周围声景的积极方面的许多可能性。过去，主要由艺术家和社会科学家对声景的理想方面进行了研究。然而，这项工作对定量工程声学的影响很小，可能是因为不同学科之间的交流存在障碍。这个项目背后的团队来自非常广泛的学科/社会科学、生理声学、声音艺术、声学生态学、心理声学、产品感知和室内声学。他们将运用自己丰富的经验，从多个方面调查音景，并绘制出一幅比以往更细致、更完整的听众反应图。该项目的目的是：(1)承认正面音景的相关性，摆脱对负面噪音的关注，并确定一种方法，使正面音景的概念可以有效地纳入规划；(2)评估声学/听觉环境与生活在其中的人的反应和行为特征之间的关系。所使用的方法将是强烈的跨学科，从声音艺术，采访和声音漫步的见解，以及对听众的实验室实验都被用来更好地描述音景与其中的人的感知之间的关系。正面音景项目之所以不同寻常，有几个原因。一是不同学科之间相互帮助的方式。例如，公众对艺术项目的反应将有助于为设计科学实验室实验提供数据。另一方面，艺术家们会把科学成果“转化”成创造性的人工制品。另一个新颖的方面是在整个项目中与公众的互动：人们将在真实的音景中漫步，被邀请在网络上玩虚拟的音景，被要求告诉规划者他们对当地音景的感受，甚至敢于在听一定规模的音景时进行大脑扫描。该项目的成果将包括测量音景感知的新的科学方法、为城市规划者提供建议和帮助、一个新的大型音景艺术展览、音景广播节目和一个音景音序器玩具，让任何人都可以玩，从而更好地了解他们的听觉环境。由于正面音景项目从2006年10月运行到2010年3月，项目网站将定期更新，可通过www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk获得

项目成果

Development of a soundscape simulator tool

音景模拟器工具的开发

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: 38th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering 2009, INTER-NOISE 2009
• 作者: Bruce N.S.

Soundscapes: An urban planning Process Map

音景：城市规划流程图

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: 38th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering 2009, INTER-NOISE 2009
• 作者: Adams M.

Expectation as a factor in the perception of soundscapes

• 发表时间: 2009-10
• 期刊: Colloid and Polymer Science
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Neil S Bruce;W. Davies;Mags D Adams

How Learning from Automotive Sound Quality can Inform Urban Soundscape Design

如何从汽车声品质中学习为城市声景设计提供信息

• DOI: 10.18848/1833-1874/cgp/v03i06/37792
• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: An International Journal-Annual Review
• 作者: Cain R

The development and application of the emotional dimensions of a soundscape

• DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2011.11.006
• 发表时间: 2013-02-01
• 期刊: APPLIED ACOUSTICS
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Cain, Rebecca;Jennings, Paul;Poxon, John
• 通讯作者: Poxon, John