Role of cdks and dynein in HCMV Assembly

cdks 和动力蛋白在 HCMV 组装中的作用

• 批准号: 7258872
• 负责人: VERONICA SANCHEZ
• 金额: $ 13.18万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-07-18 至 2009-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7258872
• 关键词: Academia; Address; Architecture; Atherosclerosis; Binding; Biochemical; Biological Assay; Cell Cycle; Cell Nucleus; Cell physiology; Cell surface; Cells; Centrosome; Complex; Congenital Abnormality; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Cyclins; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytoplasm; DCTN2 gene; DNA biosynthesis; Dominant-Negative Mutation; Dynein ATPase; Educational process of instructing; Electron Microscopy; Environment; Faculty; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Genetic; Genome; Glutathione S-Transferase; Goals; Herpesviridae; Human; Immunocompromised Host; Immunofluorescence Microscopy; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro; Infection; Laboratories; Live Birth; Malignant Neoplasms; Mediating; Mentors; Metabolic; Microtubule-Organizing Center; Microtubules; Morphogenesis; Nuclear; Nucleocapsid; Open Reading Frames; Pathway interactions; Phase; Phosphorylation; Play; Positioning Attribute; Process; Proteins; Recombinants; Regulation; Research; Role; Scientist; Secure; Signal Pathway; Simplexvirus; Site; Small Interfering RNA; TNFRSF5 gene; Techniques; Training; Translating; Transplant Recipients; Universities; Veronica; Viral; Viral Pathogenesis; Viral Proteins; Virion; Virus; Virus-Cell Membrane Interaction; Work; base; cofactor; ds-DNA; dynactin; hearing impairment; in vivo; medical schools; particle; pathogen; programs; recombinant virus; research study; restenosis; skills; trafficking; transcription factor

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this application is to provide continuing support for Dr. Veronica Sanchez' training as a research scientist in the field of herpesvirology. Phase I of the proposed work will cultivate her research and teaching skills in a mentored environment in the laboratory of Dr. Deborah Spector at UCSD. Phase II will mark her transition to an independent research position in academia. Microtubule-based transport plays an important role in many cellular processes. Cytoplasmic dynein is a multimeric protein that, in association with the dynactin complex, mediates the transport of membranous and non-membranous cargo toward the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) at the centrosome. Because the site of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) envelopment overlaps the MTOC, we propose that dynein is involved in the transport of nucleocapsids from the nucleus to the cytoplasmic assembly compartment. To address this hypothesis, the expression and localization of dynein and dynactin subunits in HCMV-infected fibroblasts will be established. In addition, a functional analysis of dynein activity will be undertaken. Dynein activity will be inhibited in HCMV-infected cells by over-expression of dynactin subunits or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from recombinant viruses. The effects of dynein inhibition on the transport of nucleocapsids to the cytoplasmic assembly compartment will be determined by electron microscopy and immunofluorescence assays. The regulation of dynein activity by the cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks) in infected cells will also be studied. Recombinant HCMV viruses expressing dominant-negative forms of the cdks or siRNAs targeting the cyclins will be used to study the effect of phosphorylation on dynein activity in infected cells. These studies should provide valuable information regarding the role of dynein and cdk activity in HCMV assembly. In addition, the results from these studies will provide the basis for Dr. Sanchez to develop an independent research program and assist her to secure a faculty position at a university or medical school.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请的目的是为Veronica Sanchez博士作为疱疹病毒领域的研究科学家提供持续的支持。 拟议工作的第一阶段将在UCSD的Deborah Spector博士实验室的指导环境中培养她的研究和教学技能。 第二阶段将标志着她过渡到学术界的独立研究地位。 基于微管的运输在许多细胞过程中起着重要作用。 细胞质动力蛋白是一种多聚体蛋白，与Dynactin复合物相关，可介导膜和非膜货物向中心体的微管组织中心（MTOC）的运输。 由于人类巨细胞病毒（HCMV）包膜的部位与MTOC重叠，因此我们提出Dynein参与了核素从核从细胞核转移到细胞质组装舱的转运。 为了解决这一假设，将建立动力蛋白和dynactin亚基在HCMV感染的成纤维细胞中的表达和定位。 此外，还将进行动力蛋白活性的功能分析。 动力蛋白的活性将通过过度表达dynactin亚基或重组病毒的小干扰RNA（siRNA）来抑制HCMV感染的细胞。 动力蛋白抑制对细胞质组件隔室的转运的影响将由电子显微镜和免疫荧光测定确定。 还将研究受感染细胞中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶（CDK）对动力蛋白活性的调节。 靶向细胞周期蛋白的CDK或siRNA的显性阴性形式的重组HCMV病毒将用于研究磷酸化对感染细胞中动力蛋白活性的影响。 这些研究应提供有关动力蛋白和CDK活性在HCMV组装中的作用的宝贵信息。 此外，这些研究的结果将为桑切斯博士开发独立研究计划的基础，并帮助她确保大学或医学院的教职员工职位。