Fibrinolytic Pathways in Lung Injury and Repair

描述（由申请方提供）：纤溶酶原激活物（PA）通路的异常与急性肺（ALL）和胸膜损伤的发病机制有关。 最近的干预性试验表明，靶向这些途径可以降低脓毒症的死亡率，并防止急性肺或胸膜损伤。 本PPG的项目负责人已经开发出证据，证明这些途径可以通过新认识的机制影响ALI和胸膜损伤。 然而，PA通路与ALI和胸膜损伤的致病机制知之甚少，可能涉及非蛋白水解信号转导通路。 我们的主题目标是通过定义尿激酶（uPA），其受体（uPAR），其他新型uPA受体及其抑制剂派-1影响炎症过程，过渡基质重塑和加速纤维化的ALI和胸膜损伤的新机制来解决这一差距。 在项目1中，将确定在转录后水平上通过间皮细胞调节派-1和uPAR表达的途径，并进一步评价一种新的纤溶干预措施以预防胸膜腔形成。 项目2将阐明新的转录后机制，uPA和uPAR的调节肺上皮细胞。 项目3将确定新的途径，uPA与细胞表面信号转导衔接分子相互作用，以调节肺血管收缩和肺水肿后ALI，并确定防御素在这个过程中的作用。 这些互动项目源自经验丰富的项目领导者指导的活动计划，现在面向我们的主题目标。 将使用体外、体内和介入方法。 该PPG将加速获取新的临床相关信息，从而加速开发更好的ALI和/或胸膜损伤治疗方法。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Abnormalities in the plasminogen activator (PA) pathways have been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute lung (All) and pleural injury. Recent interventional trials suggest that targeting these pathways can reduce mortality in sepsis and protect against acute lung or pleural injury. The Project Leaders of this PPG have developed evidence that these pathways can influence ALI and pleural injury through newly recognized mechanisms. However the pathogenic mechanisms that link the PA pathways to ALI and pleural injury are poorly understood and are likely to involve non-proteolytic signal-transducing pathways. Our thematic objective is to address this gap by defining novel mechanisms by which urokinase (uPA), its receptor (uPAR), other novel uPA receptors and its inhibitor PAI-1 influence the course of inflammation, remodeling of transitional matrix and accelerated fibrosis in ALI and pleural injury. In Project 1, pathways that regulate PAI-1 and uPAR expression by the.mesothelium at the posttranscriptional level will be defined and a novel fibrinolytic intervention to prevent pleural loculation will be further evaluated. Project 2 will elucidate novel posttranscriptional mechanisms by which uPA and uPAR are regulated by the lung epithelium. Project 3 will define novel pathways by which uPA interacts with cell surface signaling adapter molecules to regulate pulmonary vasoconstriction and lung edema after ALI and ascertain the role of defensin in the process. These interactive projects derive from active programs directed by experienced Project Leaders and are now oriented to our thematic objective. In vitro, in vivo and interventional methods will be used. This PPG will accelerate the acquisition of new, clinically relevant information that will hasten the development of better treatments for ALI and/or pleural injury.