Service to Others and Long-Term Outcomes.

为他人服务和长期成果。

• 批准号: 7483696
• 负责人: MARIA Elizabeth Pagano
• 金额: $ 14.8万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-01 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7483696
• 关键词: Abstinence; Academic Training; Address; Alcoholics Anonymous; Alcoholism; American; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological; Cities; Client; Clinical; Clinical Skills; Commit; Communities; Comorbidity; Data; Data Collection; Depth; Development Plans; Device or Instrument Development; Drunk driving; Education; Effectiveness; Elements; Epidemiology; Ethical Issues; Etiology; Fees; Fellowship; Foundations; Frequencies; Funding; Goals; Health; Hearing; Imprisonment; Individual; International; Intervention; Investigation; Licensing; Literature; Measures; Mental Health; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Modality; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nature; Neuropsychology; Object Attachment; Outcome; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Phase; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Psychotherapy; Publications; Questionnaires; Reading; Recovery; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Role; Sampling; Score; Services; Shapes; Snow; Social Behavior; Social Network; Social support; Source; Spirituality; Time; Training; Treatment outcome; United States; alcohol abuse therapy; alcohol related problem; alcohol research; base; career; cost; day; drinking; drinking behavior; experience; follow-up; improved; interest; member; offender; probation; psychologic; recidivism; remediation; skills; social; success; theories; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This revised Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (KOI) application (#1 KOI AA015137-01) will launch Dr. Pagano's career into alcohol treatment research, with a focus on AA-related behaviors and social dynamics that facilitate long-term recovery from alcoholism. Of particular interest is the role of prosocial behaviors among AA members that mobilize drinking reduction and sustain abstinence. This application describes a tightly integrated career development plan that includes a specific plan for publications, and a research project, with mentors of international reputation who are committed to the success of the candidate: Drs. Robert Stout, Robert Swift, J. Scott Tonigan, and Jane Piliavin. The career plan consists of 4 elements, sequenced to enhance the success of the research plan: (1) didactic academic training in the epidemiology and neuropsychology of alcoholism, alcoholism and its comorbidities, alcoholism treatment and intervention strategies, and ethical issues in conducting alcoholism research, (2) in-depth study of alternative methodological approaches used in alcohol research, (3) direct research experiences, and (4) statistical training. Combined, these activities will increase Dr. Pagano's understanding of the biological, psychological, and social factors associated with the etiology and recovery from alcoholism; develop clinical skills; increase understanding of the nature and theory of clinical interventions; and advance the candidate's statistical skills for analyses of longitudinal data. The proposed research plan has three phases, with the final goal of developing a psychometrically validated self-report measure of prosocial behaviors, the Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ). Phase I and II involve instrument development, refinement, and data collection within the context of an ongoing NIAAA funded study (CME: #AA09907-09) and a non-treatment seeking community sample. Phase in involves psychometric examination of the PBQ, the relationship between changes in PBQ scores and drinking outcomes, and comparison of PBQ scores among CME1 participants to participants from a community sample. Accomplishment of these aims will provide the necessary foundation for a prospective study of the longitudinal relationship between prosocial behavior and later drinking reduction and improved recidivism, an objective Dr. Pagano will address in an R01 application in year 4.

描述(由申请人提供)：本次修订的导师研究科学家发展奖(KOI)申请(#1 KOI AA015137-01)将使帕加诺博士的职业生涯进入酒精治疗研究，重点是促进长期戒酒的AA相关行为和社交动态。尤其令人感兴趣的是，在AA成员中，亲社会行为在动员减少饮酒和维持禁欲方面所起的作用。这份申请描述了一个紧密结合的职业发展计划，其中包括一个具体的出版物计划和一个研究项目，其中有国际知名的导师致力于候选人的成功：Robert Stout博士、Robert Swift博士、J.Scott Tonigan博士和Jane Piliavin博士。职业生涯规划由4个要素组成， (1)关于酒精中毒、酒精中毒及其并存的流行病学和神经心理学、酒精中毒治疗和干预策略以及开展酒精中毒研究中的伦理问题的教学学术培训，(2)深入研究酒精研究中使用的替代方法，(3)直接研究经验，以及(4)统计培训。这些活动结合在一起，将增加帕加诺博士对与酒精中毒的病因和康复相关的生物、心理和社会因素的了解；培养临床技能；增加对临床干预的性质和理论的理解；并提高候选人分析纵向数据的统计技能。拟议的研究计划分为三个阶段，最终目标是开发一种经心理测量学验证的亲社会行为自我报告测量工具，即亲社会行为问卷(PBQ)。第一和第二阶段涉及正在进行的NIAAA资助的研究(CME：#AA09907-09)和非寻求治疗社区样本的范围内的仪器开发、改进和数据收集。阶段 In涉及对PBQ的心理测量检查，PBQ分数的变化与饮酒结果之间的关系，以及CME1参与者与社区样本参与者PBQ分数的比较。这些目标的实现将为亲社会行为与后来减少饮酒和改善再犯罪率之间的纵向关系的前瞻性研究提供必要的基础，帕加诺博士将在第四年的R01申请中阐述这一目标。