Service to Others and Long-Term Outcomes.

为他人服务和长期成果。

• 批准号: 6984607
• 负责人: MARIA Elizabeth Pagano
• 金额: $ 14.01万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-01 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6984607
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse; altruism; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; drug /alcohol abstinence; human subject; patient oriented research; questionnaires; self help organization; social behavior; sociometry

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This revised Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (KOI) application (#1 KOI AA015137-01) will launch Dr. Pagano's career into alcohol treatment research, with a focus on AA-related behaviors and social dynamics that facilitate long-term recovery from alcoholism. Of particular interest is the role of prosocial behaviors among AA members that mobilize drinking reduction and sustain abstinence. This application describes a tightly integrated career development plan that includes a specific plan for publications, and a research project, with mentors of international reputation who are committed to the success of the candidate: Drs. Robert Stout, Robert Swift, J. Scott Tonigan, and Jane Piliavin. The career plan consists of 4 elements, sequenced to enhance the success of the research plan: (1) didactic academic training in the epidemiology and neuropsychology of alcoholism, alcoholism and its comorbidities, alcoholism treatment and intervention strategies, and ethical issues in conducting alcoholism research, (2) in-depth study of alternative methodological approaches used in alcohol research, (3) direct research experiences, and (4) statistical training. Combined, these activities will increase Dr. Pagano's understanding of the biological, psychological, and social factors associated with the etiology and recovery from alcoholism; develop clinical skills; increase understanding of the nature and theory of clinical interventions; and advance the candidate's statistical skills for analyses of longitudinal data. The proposed research plan has three phases, with the final goal of developing a psychometrically validated self-report measure of prosocial behaviors, the Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ). Phase I and II involve instrument development, refinement, and data collection within the context of an ongoing NIAAA funded study (CME: #AA09907-09) and a non-treatment seeking community sample. Phase in involves psychometric examination of the PBQ, the relationship between changes in PBQ scores and drinking outcomes, and comparison of PBQ scores among CME1 participants to participants from a community sample. Accomplishment of these aims will provide the necessary foundation for a prospective study of the longitudinal relationship between prosocial behavior and later drinking reduction and improved recidivism, an objective Dr. Pagano will address in an R01 application in year 4.

描述（由申请人提供）：此修订的指导研究科学家发展奖（KOI）申请（#1 KOI AA 015137 -01）将启动Pagano博士的职业生涯进入酒精治疗研究，重点是AA相关行为和社会动态，促进长期从酗酒中恢复。特别令人感兴趣的是AA成员中的亲社会行为的作用，动员减少饮酒和维持禁欲。此应用程序描述了一个紧密集成的职业发展计划，其中包括出版物的具体计划，和一个研究项目，与国际声誉的导师谁是致力于候选人的成功：博士罗伯特斯托特，罗伯特斯威夫特，J斯科特托尼根，和简Piliavin。职业规划包括四个要素， 为了提高研究计划的成功，该研究计划包括：（1）酒精中毒的流行病学和神经心理学、酒精中毒及其合并症、酒精中毒治疗和干预策略以及酒精中毒研究中的伦理问题方面的教学式学术培训;（2）深入研究酒精研究中使用的替代方法;（3）直接研究经验;（4）统计培训。结合起来，这些活动将增加帕加诺博士对与病因学和酒精中毒恢复相关的生物，心理和社会因素的理解;发展临床技能;增加对临床干预的性质和理论的理解;并提高候选人对纵向数据分析的统计技能。研究计划分为三个阶段，最终目标是开发一个心理测量学验证的亲社会行为的自我报告措施，亲社会行为问卷（PBQ）。I期和II期涉及在正在进行的NIAAA资助的研究（CME：#AA09907-09）和非寻求治疗的社区样本的背景下进行的仪器开发、改进和数据收集。相 在涉及PBQ的心理测量学检查，PBQ分数的变化和饮酒结果之间的关系，以及比较CME 1参与者的PBQ分数从社区样本的参与者。这些目标的实现将为前瞻性研究亲社会行为与后来饮酒减少和改善累犯之间的纵向关系提供必要的基础，Pagano博士将在第4年的R 01申请中解决这一目标。