IL-2 Suppression by Endocannabinoid Activation of PPARgamma

内源性大麻素激活 PPARgamma 抑制 IL-2

• 批准号: 7883676
• 负责人: Norbert E Kaminski
• 金额: $ 29.19万
• 依托单位: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7883676
• 关键词: 2-arachidonylglycerol; 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2; Agonist; Attenuated; Binding; Calcium; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell physiology; Cells; Coxibs; DNA Binding; Data; Endocannabinoids; Enzymes; Event; Exhibits; Functional disorder; Gene Expression; Goals; Homeostasis; IL2 gene; Immune system; Immunologics; Interleukin-2; Investigation; Kinetics; Knockout Mice; Leukocytes; Ligands; Maintenance; Mediating; Metabolism; Molecular; Nuclear; Nuclear Receptors; Nuclear Translocation; PPAR gamma; Pathway interactions; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Play; Preparation; Principal Investigator; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase; Prostaglandins; Regulation; Research; Role; Series; Signal Transduction; Small Interfering RNA; Staging; System; T cell regulation; T-Cell Activation; T-Lymphocyte; Testing; anandamide; arachidonate; attenuation; base; biological systems; cannabinoid receptor; cyclooxygenase 1; cyclooxygenase 2; insight; novel; nuclear factors of activated T-cells; programs; protein protein interaction

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal of this 5 year research plan is to elucidate the molecular mechanism responsible for the modulation of T cell function and interleukin-2 (IL-2) deregulation by the structurally-related endocannabinoids, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG). Presently, the teleological role of the endocannabinoid system is unknown but there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that it may significantly contribute to the maintenance of immunologic homeostasis. Numerous studies have demonstrated profound effects on biological systems by AEA and 2-AG, with the immune system representing one of the most extensively characterized. The significance of the current proposed studies is that they will provide direct mechanistic insight into the molecular mechanism by which endocannabinoids modulate T cell function, specifically IL-2 regulation. Novel preliminary results are presented demonstrating that IL-2 suppression by both AEA and 2-AG are dependent on COX-2 metabolism leading to the activation of the nuclear receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), independently of CB1 and CB2. Additional results are present suggesting that the specific mechanism involves the disruption of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) by PPARgamma activation. Based on the observations described above and other preliminary data presented in the proposal, our present investigation will test the hypothesis: Suppression of IL-2 by the endocannabinoids, AEA and 2-AG, is mediated through disruption of NFAT regulation by two distinct cannabinoid receptor-independent mechanisms: (a) altered intracellular calcium regulation; and (b) activation of PPARgamma following COX-2-mediated conversion of AEA and 2-AG into PPARgamma agonists. We will test our hypothesis using the following specific aims (SA): SA1 is to characterize the role altered intracellular calcium regulation by AEA and 2-AG plays in deregulation of NFAT and, consequently, suppression of IL-2 gene expression; SA2 is to characterize the role of COX-2 on the deregulation of NFAT and suppression of IL-2 by AEA and 2-AG; SA3 is to characterize the role of PPARgamma activation by AEA and 2-AG treatment in altered NFAT regulation and suppression of IL-2; and SA4 is to identify and characterize the bioactive forms of AEA and 2-AG responsible for PPARgamma activation and to elucidate its contribution to IL- 2 suppression.

描述（由申请人提供）：该5年研究计划的总体目标是阐明结构相关的内源性大麻素、大麻素（AEA）和2-花生四烯酸甘油（2-AG）调节T细胞功能和白细胞介素-2（IL-2）失调的分子机制。目前，内源性大麻素系统的目的作用尚不清楚，但越来越多的证据表明，它可能显着有助于维持免疫稳态。许多研究已经证明AEA和2-AG对生物系统的深远影响，其中免疫系统是最广泛表征的系统之一。目前提出的研究的意义在于，它们将为内源性大麻素调节T细胞功能，特别是IL-2调节的分子机制提供直接的机制见解。新的初步结果表明，IL-2抑制AEA和2-AG依赖于考克斯-2代谢，导致激活的核受体，过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ（PPARgamma），独立于CB 1和CB 2。另外的结果表明，具体的机制涉及破坏核因子的活化T细胞（NFAT）的PPARgamma激活。基于上述观察结果和其他初步数据，我们目前的研究将测试假设：内源性大麻素AEA和2-AG对IL-2的抑制是通过两种不同的大麻素受体非依赖性机制破坏NFAT调节介导的：（a）改变细胞内钙调节;和（B）在考克斯-2介导的AEA和2-AG转化为PPARgamma激动剂后激活PPARgamma。我们将使用以下特定目的（SA）来验证我们的假设：SA 1是表征AEA和2-AG改变的细胞内钙调节在NFAT的失调和因此抑制IL-2基因表达中的作用：SA 2是表征考克斯-2在AEA和2-AG的NFAT失调和IL-2抑制中的作用; SA 3是为了表征AEA和2-AG处理在改变的NFAT调节和IL-2抑制中的PPARgamma激活作用; SA 4是为了鉴定和表征负责PPARgamma激活的AEA和2-AG的生物活性形式，并阐明其对IL- 2抑制的贡献。