Measuring the Cost of Environmental Health Risks: Evidence from Neighborhoods Nea

衡量环境健康风险的成本：来自 Nea 社区的证据

• 批准号: 7905049
• 负责人: Lucas W Davis
• 金额: $ 7.68万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-14 至 2012-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7905049
• 关键词: Acid Rain; Affect; Air; Autistic Disorder; Biological Models; Blindness; Budgets; Burn injury; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cations; Censuses; Characteristics; Chronic; Coal; Cost Measures; Data; Department of Energy; Electricity; Environmental Health; Fossil Fuels; Fuel Oils; Generations; Geographic Locations; Health; Health Policy; Heavy Metals; Household; Housing; Impaired cognition; Investments; Light; Link; Measures; Mental Retardation; Mercury; Metric; Michigan; Natural Gas; Neighborhoods; Nitrogen Oxides; Paper; Plants; Policy Making; Pollution; Population; Power Plants; Price; Production; Public Policy; Radioactive Elements; Research; Respiratory Tract Infections; Review Committee; Risk; Site; Social Welfare; Source; Sulfur Dioxide; Technology; Testing; Thorium; United States; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Uranium; air cleaner; base; cost; meetings; new technology; particle; pollutant; programs; public health relevance; respiratory; trend; willingness

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Fossil fuel burning power plants emit high levels of airborne pollutants associated with respiratory infections, chronic respiratory illness and aggravation of existing cardiovascular disease. Power plants also emit low levels of uranium, thorium, and other radioactive elements as well as mercury, and other heavy metals. These toxic pollutants have been associated with many serious health effects including cognitive impairment, mental retardation, autism and blindness. This paper examines housing prices and demographic characteristics in neighborhoods in the United States where power plants were sited during the 1990s, comparing before and after the plants were opened using household-level data from restricted Census microdata for 1990 and 2000 in order to measure the value of these health risks and to assess their distribution across local populations. The restricted Census microdata will be accessed at the Michigan Census Research Data Center and the project has already been reviewed and approved by the Census Bureau Project Review Committee. The study is relevant for evaluating a wide range of environmental and health policies that affect when, where, and how power plants are sited as well as what steps should be taken to mitigate the associated health impacts. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Fossil fuel burning power plants emit high levels of airborne pollutants associated with respiratory infections, chronic respiratory illness and aggravation of existing cardiovascular disease. This paper examines housing prices and demographic characteristics in neighborhoods where power plants were sited during the 1990s to measure the value of these health risks and to assess their distribution across local populations. The study is relevant for evaluating a wide range of environmental and health policies that affect when, where, and how power plants are sited as well as what steps should be taken to mitigate the associated health impacts.

描述（由申请人提供）：燃烧化石燃料的发电厂排放与呼吸道感染、慢性呼吸道疾病和现有心血管疾病恶化相关的高水平空气污染物。发电厂还排放低水平的铀、钍和其他放射性元素以及汞和其他重金属。这些有毒污染物与许多严重的健康影响有关，包括认知障碍、智力迟钝、自闭症和失明。本文探讨了住房价格和人口特征的社区在美国的发电厂选址在20世纪90年代，比较之前和之后的工厂被打开使用家庭层面的数据从限制人口普查微观数据为1990年和2000年，以衡量这些健康风险的价值，并评估其在当地人口的分布。受限制的人口普查微观数据将在密歇根州人口普查研究数据中心访问，该项目已经由人口普查局项目审查委员会审查和批准。这项研究是相关的评估范围广泛的环境和健康政策，影响何时，何地，以及如何发电厂选址，以及应该采取什么步骤，以减轻相关的健康影响。公共卫生相关性：燃烧化石燃料的发电厂排放高水平的空气污染物，这些污染物与呼吸道感染、慢性呼吸道疾病和现有心血管疾病的恶化有关。本文研究了20世纪90年代发电厂所在社区的房价和人口特征，以衡量这些健康风险的价值，并评估其在当地人口中的分布。这项研究是相关的评估范围广泛的环境和健康政策，影响何时，何地，以及如何发电厂选址，以及应该采取什么步骤，以减轻相关的健康影响。