Center for Implementing Juvenile Justice Drug Abuse & HIV Systems Interventions

青少年药物滥用司法实施中心

• 批准号: 7519716
• 负责人: Howard Arthur Liddle
• 金额: $ 44.74万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-30 至 2011-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7519716
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Adolescent; Adult; Attitude; Clinic; Collaborations; Communities; Continuity of Patient Care; Criminal Justice; Data; Decision Making; Drug abuse; Economics; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Evidence based intervention; Family; Financial cost; Florida; Foundations; Goals; HIV; Health; Health Personnel; Human Resources; Imprisonment; Intervention; Justice; Legal; Link; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Movement; Outcome; Phase; Preventive Intervention; Principles of law and justice; Process; Psychosocial Assessment and Care; Quality of life; Recording of previous events; Rehabilitation therapy; Reporting; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Support; Risk; Risk Factors; Safety; Services; Societies; Source; Substance abuse problem; Support System; Surveys; System; Testing; Therapeutic; Training; Treatment outcome; United States; Work; Youth; base; cost; court; design; evidence base; implementation research; implementation science; improved; innovation; instrument; juvenile delinquent; juvenile justice system; member; performance site; policy implication; psychosocial; recidivism; research and development; successful intervention; tool; waiver

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This competing continuation application expands our CJDATS1 work (1 UO1 DA016193). Using an existing research infrastructure and collaborations with public safety, juvenile and criminal justice partners, and treatment and health care providers, the overarching aim of the Ctr for Implementing Juvenile Justice Drug Abuse & HIV Systems Interventions (CIJJI) is to develop and test assessment methods and intervention implementation models to reduce substance abuse, delinquency, and HIV risk among juvenile offenders. Research partners include experts in juvenile justice and drug abuse assessment and services, HIV prevention, implementation science, methodology, and economic analyses from the U. of Miami, Emory U., U. of Ga., U. of Conn. Health Center, and U. of S. Florida. The CIJJI involves partners from Dept of Juvenile Justice, treatment agencies, and health clinics in Fla., Ga., and Conn, as Co-Investigators, Advisory Board Members, and performance sites. This work establishes an empirical foundation for implementing cost-effective continuum of care-focused, research-supported substance abuse and HIV prevention interventions. We propose to test the implementation model of evidence-based substance abuse and HIV prevention practices that we successfully developed and tested in CJDATS1, with increased focus on creating more extensive systems change and - ultimately - juvenile justice reform. We expand our adolescent HIV prevention focus by examining differential implementation processes and outcomes of two promising continuum of care models (one group-based and one family-based) with juveniles in detention and transitioning services to health clinics post-release. And we plan to develop and test the effectiveness and implementation issues of youth psychosocial assessment tools that could guide decision making about treatment, placement, and transfer to adult court. These concepts are linked thematically, practically and sequentially. The assessment work extends the CJDATS1 Adolescent Core Measure and provides a multilevel, multi-source instrument battery for the two implementation studies. We aim to advance our implementation efforts with effective and cost-effective cross-systems continuum of care for juvenile offenders, with innovative assessments, in-detention HIV prevention and substance abuse intervention, and successful transition of larger system supported services to community agencies upon youths' release.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个竞争性的延续申请扩展了我们的CJDATS1工作（1 u01 DA016193）。利用现有的研究基础设施，并与公共安全、少年和刑事司法合作伙伴以及治疗和卫生保健提供者合作，实施少年司法药物滥用和艾滋病毒系统干预中心（CIJJI）的总体目标是开发和测试评估方法和干预实施模型，以减少少年犯的药物滥用、犯罪和艾滋病毒风险。研究伙伴包括来自迈阿密大学、埃默里大学、佐治亚大学的青少年司法和药物滥用评估和服务、艾滋病毒预防、实施科学、方法论和经济分析方面的专家。美国康州大学健康中心和美国佛罗里达大学。CIJJI包括来自佛罗里达州少年司法部门、治疗机构和健康诊所的合作伙伴。乔治亚州。作为共同调查员、顾问委员会成员和演出场地。这项工作为实施以护理为重点、研究支持的药物滥用和艾滋病毒预防干预措施的具有成本效益的连续性奠定了经验基础。我们建议测试我们在CJDATS1中成功开发和测试的以证据为基础的药物滥用和艾滋病毒预防实践的实施模式，并更加关注创造更广泛的系统变革和最终的少年司法改革。我们扩大了青少年艾滋病毒预防的重点，检查了两种有前途的连续护理模式（一种以团体为基础，一种以家庭为基础）的不同实施过程和结果，其中包括拘留中的青少年和释放后向诊所提供的过渡服务。我们计划开发和测试青少年心理社会评估工具的有效性和实施问题，这些工具可以指导有关治疗、安置和转移到成人法庭的决策。这些概念是按主题、实际和顺序联系在一起的。评估工作扩展了CJDATS1青少年核心测量，并为两项实施研究提供了多层次、多来源的工具。我们的目标是推进我们的实施工作，为青少年罪犯提供有效和具有成本效益的跨系统持续照顾，创新评估，在拘留期间预防艾滋病毒和药物滥用干预，以及在青少年释放后成功地将更大的系统支持服务移交给社区机构。