Global data synthesis of air-sea fluxes of gases and aerosols for policy-directed modelling and assessment of climate change and pollution

气体和气溶胶的海气通量的全球数据综合，用于气候变化和污染的政策导向建模和评估

• 批准号: NE/E001696/1
• 负责人: Peter Liss
• 金额: $ 29.45万
• 依托单位: University of East Anglia
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2006 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FE001696%2F1
• 关键词: Global; data; synthesis; air; sea

SOLAS (Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study) is a large international research programme whose aim is to the quantify the exchange of gases and particles between the ocean and the atmosphere and to understand the role that these exchanges play in ocean biogeochemistry, atmospheric chemistry and climate. More than 20 nations, including the U.K., are involved in this effort. At the present, results collected in the project are archived in national data centres. The purpose of the current proposal is to bring together these results in order to produce data products, largely in terms of quantitative estimates of air-sea fluxes of the gases and particles measured, so that they can be used by policy makers and the scientific community in assessing the role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in climate, air quality and ocean biogeochemistry. In order to make such flux calculations it is necessary to know both the concentration fields driving them and the speed of exchange between atmosphere and ocean. Both these components of the flux calculation are being intensively studied in the SOLAS programme. By bringing this work together at the international level the value of the work of individual nations will be greatly enhanced to the benefit of both the scientific research and policy formulation.

SOLAS（表层海洋-低层大气研究）是一项大型国际研究计划，其目的是量化海洋与大气之间的气体和颗粒交换，并了解这些交换在海洋生物地球化学、大气化学和气候中所起的作用。包括英国在内的20多个国家参与了这项工作。目前，项目收集的结果存档在国家数据中心。目前提案的目的是汇集这些结果，以便生产数据产品，主要是对所测气体和粒子的海气通量进行定量估计，以便决策者和科学界在评估海洋-大气相互作用在气候、空气质量和海洋生物地球化学方面的作用时使用这些产品。为了进行这种通量计算，必须知道驱动它们的浓度场和大气与海洋之间的交换速度。SOLAS方案正在深入研究通量计算的这两个组成部分。通过在国际一级汇集这项工作，将大大提高各国工作的价值，从而有利于科学研究和政策制定。

项目成果

Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces 2010

水面气体传输 2010

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Johnson, M.T., Hughes, C., Bell, T.G.;Liss, P.S.
• 通讯作者: Liss, P.S.

Technical Note: Ensuring consistent, global measurements of very short-lived halocarbon gases in the ocean and atmosphere

技术说明：确保对海洋和大气中寿命非常短的卤化碳气体进行一致的全球测量

• DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-327-2010
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
• 影响因子: 6.3
• 作者: Butler J

Can we trust empirical marine DMS parameterisations within projections of future climate?

• DOI: 10.5194/bg-7-1645-2010
• 发表时间: 2010-01-01
• 期刊: BIOGEOSCIENCES
• 影响因子: 4.9
• 作者: Halloran, P. R.;Bell, T. G.;Totterdell, I. J.
• 通讯作者: Totterdell, I. J.