Intimate partner violence

亲密伴侣暴力

• 批准号: 8129679
• 负责人: Michael A. Rodriguez
• 金额: $ 7.84万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-13 至 2013-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8129679
• 关键词: Acculturation; Biological Markers; Characteristics; Child; Emotional; Equation; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Health; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Interview; Latina; Latino; Learning; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Modeling; Mothers; Neurobiology; Outcome; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevalence; Problem behavior; Research; Role; Sampling; Severities; Social support; Stress; Substance abuse problem; Time; Trauma; Woman; allostatic load; cohort; coping; depressive symptoms; health care service utilization; innovation; intimate partner violence; longitudinal course; violence against women

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression for women. Despite significant advances in understanding PTSD and depression and associated neurobiological features, the long term impact of IPV on these conditions remains elusive. We propose to conduct longitudinal research on the impact of IPV on PTSD and depression in a cohort of 205 Latina mothers. This longitudinal study entitled "Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health of Latinas" responds to the Institute of Medicine's call for long-term follow up studies to examine the causes and consequences of violence against women. An innovative framework focusing on Vulnerability and Protective factors is proposed. Mental health outcomes include PTSD and depression symptoms and associated neurobiological profiles reflecting cumulative stress exposure (allostatic load). Major aims are to: 1) assess the longitudinal course (prevalence, severity and neurobiological characteristics) of PTSD and depression symptoms for Latina mothers who differ in IPV exposure and the emotional and behavioral problems of the children through their first five years of life; 2) assess the additive or interactive effects of recent IPV and non-IPV trauma on PTSD and depression symptoms, and associated biomarkers of allostatic load in this cohort. In addition, the role of vulnerability factors (low SES, acculturation, substance abuse) in modifying the relationships between non-IPV trauma on PTSD, depression, and neurobiological indicators overtime will be examined; and 3) assess the additive or interactive effects of maternal attachment on PTSD and depression symptoms and biomarkers of allostatic load in the cohort. We will also assess whether protective factors (e.g. mastery, coping, resiliency, social support, and utilization of health care) will modify the relationships between IPV and each of the outcomes over time. The sample will be followed for four years and will participate in a total of seven interviews conducted every 6 months. Analytic strategies to be used, include multiple regression, structural equation modeling, and longitudinal growth curve analysis. Results from.this unique project will provide important information for understanding the impact of IPV on PTSD and depression symptoms and factors that modify this relationship over time. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is frequently seen in conjunction with other health problems but little is known on the long term impact of IPV on Latino women. This research will follow a group of Latino women over time and allow us to learn about factors which may lessen or alleviate the mental health related long term impact of IPV.

亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和抑郁症有关 女性。尽管在理解 PTSD 和抑郁症以及相关疾病方面取得了重大进展 由于神经生物学特征，IPV 对这些疾病的长期影响仍然难以捉摸。我们建议 对 205 名拉丁裔人群进行 IPV 对 PTSD 和抑郁症影响的纵向研究 妈妈们。这项名为“拉丁裔亲密伴侣暴力与心理健康”的纵向研究 响应医学研究所的呼吁，进行长期跟踪研究，以检查其原因和 暴力侵害妇女行为的后果。专注于脆弱性和保护的创新框架 因素提出。心理健康结果包括创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状以及相关的 反映累积压力暴露（稳态负荷）的神经生物学特征。主要目标是：1）评估 PTSD 和抑郁症的纵向过程（患病率、严重程度和神经生物学特征） IPV 暴露程度不同的拉丁裔母亲的症状以及她们的情绪和行为问题 儿童生命的头五年； 2) 评估近期 IPV 的累加效应或交互效应 非 IPV 创伤对 PTSD 和抑郁症状的影响，以及与此相关的稳态负荷生物标志物 队列。此外，脆弱性因素（低社会经济地位、文化适应、药物滥用）在改变 随着时间的推移，非 IPV 创伤与 PTSD、抑郁症和神经生物学指标之间的关系将 检查； 3) 评估母亲依恋对 PTSD 和抑郁症的累加或交互影响 队列中非稳态负荷的症状和生物标志物。我们还将评估保护因素是否 （例如掌握、应对、弹性、社会支持和医疗保健的利用）将改变关系 随着时间的推移，IPV 与每个结果之间的关系。该样本将被跟踪四年，并将 总共参与七次访谈，每 6 个月进行一次。要使用的分析策略包括 多元回归、结构方程模型和纵向增长曲线分析。结果来自.this 独特的项目将为了解 IPV 对 PTSD 和 抑郁症症状以及随着时间的推移改变这种关系的因素。 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 经常与其他健康问题一起出现，但人们知之甚少 IPV 对拉丁裔女性的长期影响。这项研究将跟踪一组拉丁裔女性 时间并让我们了解可能减少或减轻与长期心理健康相关的因素 IPV 的影响。