Use of a Community-University Partnership to Eliminate Environmental Stressors

利用社区-大学合作伙伴关系消除环境压力

• 批准号: 8017665
• 负责人: Sacoby Miguel Wilson
• 金额: $ 4.28万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-29 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8017665
• 关键词: Address; Advocacy; Affect; Air; Air Pollution; Area; Camping; Censuses; Chemicals; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health; Country; Development; Disadvantaged; Economically Deprived Population; Education and Outreach; Educational workshop; Environment; Environmental Hazards; Environmental Health; Exposure to; Geographic Distribution; Goals; Health; Health Policy; Heavy Metals; Knowledge; Lead; Linear Regressions; Lung diseases; Maps; Measurement; Metal exposure; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; Movement; Neighborhoods; Particulate Matter; Plants; Pollution; Pollution Prevention; Population; Prevalence; Problem Solving; Public Health; Quality of life; Research; Risk; Risk Reduction; Science; Site; Soil; Source; South Carolina; Spatial Distribution; Students; Surface; Time; Training; Training and Education; Universities; Water; base; community based participatory research; community burden; empowered; environmental justice; environmental stressor; experience; hazard; improved; innovation; land use; novel; operation; pollutant; prevent; public health relevance; soil pollution; spatial temporal variation; superfund site; trafficking

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In North Charleston, South Carolina, a paucity of research has occurred to understand the cumulative impact of sources of air, water, and soil pollution including historic industrial activities, operation of the local incinerator, several Superfund sites, and heavily-trafficked highways have on the overall exposure burden on these economically disadvantaged communities. Limited monitoring and community-based surveillance has occurred to understand the spatial and temporal variation of the exposure of local populations to pollution released from the myriad industrial, point, and non-point sources in the region and how this cumulative exposure has affected environmental quality, community health, quality of life, and neighborhood vitality and sustainability. Without action-oriented community-driven research and advocacy efforts, effective progress will not be made in reducing exposure and preventing pollution. Our long-term goal is to use a community- university partnership between the Low-Country Alliance for Model Communities (LAMC) and the University of South Carolina (USC), the community-based participatory research (CBPR) framework, and collaborative- problem solving model (CPSM) principles to address environmental injustice, public health, and revitalization issues in North Charleston, SC. To achieve this long-term goal, we propose the following specific aims: 1) Assess the geographic distribution of pollution sources in North Charleston, SC, 2) Specific Aim #2: Quantify levels of PM and heavy metals near industrial and non-point sources of pollution in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods in North Charleston, SC, and 3) Increase community capacity to reduce exposure, prevent pollution, and improve public health through community-based outreach, education, and training. The project is novel and significant because it will study the cumulative impacts of pollution on the environment and health of maximally exposed populations in the Charleston area for the first time. The project is innovative because we will employ the CBPR framework and CPSM principles to: 1) educate impacted residents about local pollution sources, 2) collect evidence on community exposure to PM and heavy metals emitted from local pollution sources, 3) build community confidence in scientific research, and 4) empower residents to obtain environmental justice and drive changes in local environmental health policy. The findings will have significance because they will have important implications for pollution prevention, risk reduction activities and strategies, and environmental health policy for economically disadvantaged and overburdened communities in the in the Charleston area. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: There is limited information on the spatial distribution and cumulative impact of pollution sources in the Charleston region particularly for disadvantaged populations. This project is relevant to public health because it will provide evidence on the cumulative impact that multiple sources of air, water, and soil pollution have on disadvantaged neighborhoods in North Charleston, South Carolina. This project is also relevant because it use participatory education, outreach, and training to educate residents about their local environmental health risks and ways that they can reduce their exposure and prevention pollution in their local communities.

描述（由申请人提供）：在南卡罗来纳州的北查尔斯顿，很少有研究了解空气、水和土壤污染源的累积影响，包括历史上的工业活动、当地焚化炉的运行、几个超级基金站点和交通繁忙的高速公路对这些经济弱势社区的总体暴露负担。有限的监测和以社区为基础的监测已经发生，以了解当地人口暴露于该地区无数工业，点和非点源释放的污染的空间和时间变化，以及这种累积暴露如何影响环境质量，社区健康，生活质量，邻里的活力和可持续性。没有面向行动的社区驱动的研究和宣传努力，就无法在减少接触和防止污染方面取得有效进展。我们的长期目标是利用低地国家示范社区联盟（LAMC）和南卡罗来纳州大学（USC）之间的社区-大学伙伴关系，基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）框架和协作解决问题模型（CPSM）原则来解决南卡罗来纳州北查尔斯顿的环境不公正，公共卫生和振兴问题。我们提出以下具体目标：1）评估南卡罗来纳州北查尔斯顿污染源的地理分布，2）具体目标#2：量化南卡罗来纳州北查尔斯顿经济落后社区工业和非点污染源附近的PM和重金属水平，以及3）提高社区减少暴露、防止污染、并通过以社区为基础的外展、教育和培训来改善公共卫生。该项目新颖而重要，因为它将首次研究污染对查尔斯顿地区环境和最大暴露人群健康的累积影响。该项目具有创新性，因为我们将采用CBPR框架和CPSM原则：1）教育受影响的居民了解当地污染源，2）收集社区暴露于PM和当地污染源排放的重金属的证据，3）建立社区对科学研究的信心，以及4）授权居民获得环境正义并推动当地环境健康政策的变化。这些发现将具有重要意义，因为它们将对查尔斯顿地区经济上处于不利地位和负担过重的社区的污染预防、减少风险的活动和战略以及环境卫生政策产生重要影响。 公共卫生相关性：关于查尔斯顿地区污染源的空间分布和累积影响的信息有限，特别是对弱势群体的影响。该项目与公共卫生有关，因为它将提供证据，说明多种来源的空气、水和土壤污染对南卡罗来纳州北查尔斯顿弱势社区的累积影响。该项目也是相关的，因为它使用参与式教育，推广和培训，教育居民了解当地的环境健康风险，以及他们可以减少接触和预防当地社区污染的方法。