CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL LCP MATRICES FOR MEMBRANE PROTEIN CRYSTALLIZATION BY S

S 用于膜蛋白结晶的新型 LCP 基质的表征

• 批准号: 8170313
• 负责人: Vadim Cherezov
• 金额: $ 0.03万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-01 至 2011-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8170313
• 关键词: Architecture; Behavior; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Crystallization; Detergents; Funding; G-Protein-Coupled Receptors; Grant; Human; In Situ; Institution; Joints; Lipids; Measures; Membrane Proteins; Phase; Preparation; Property; Proteins; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; Resources; Sampling; Source; Techniques; Technology; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; beamline; design; innovation; novel; research study

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Structural studies of membrane proteins are limited by the availability of crystals diffracting to high resolution. Crystallization in lipidic cubic phase (LCP) matrices (or in meso) has proven to yield high quality crystals of challenging membrane proteins, such as human G protein-coupled receptors. Broader applications of in meso techniques require identification of new lipids with specific phase properties capable of stabilizing proteins with large range of sizes and architectures. At the Joint Center for Innovative Membrane Protein Technologies (JCIMPT) we are working on design and synthesis of such lipids. The phase and structural behavior of novel lipid matrices should be thoroughly characterized prior to being used in specific applications. We propose to overcome the obstacles associated with conventional preparation of lipid samples for x-ray studies, by preparing samples in 96-well sandwich plates and measuring them in situ at the BioSAXS beamline. This approach will allow us to screen for effects of detergents, additive lipids, proteins as well as great variety of precipitants on the lipidic matrices in the high-throughput mode at conditions mimicking those encountered during crystallization trials. During the duration of this proposal we anticipate to fully characterize 10-12 most promising novel lipids pre-selected out of a larger pool of synthesized candidates. The obtained results will be indispensable for selection of proper lipids and guiding in meso crystallization experiments.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 膜蛋白的结构研究受到高分辨率衍射晶体可用性的限制。在无规立方相（LCP）基质（或内消旋）中的结晶已被证明产生具有挑战性的膜蛋白（如人G蛋白偶联受体）的高质量晶体。更广泛的应用，在介观技术需要识别新的脂质与特定的相特性，能够稳定蛋白质与大范围的大小和结构。在创新膜蛋白技术联合中心（JCIMPT），我们正在研究此类脂质的设计和合成。新型脂质基质的相和结构行为在用于特定应用之前应彻底表征。 我们建议克服与常规制备的脂质样品的X射线研究的障碍，通过制备样品在96孔夹心板和测量它们在原位的BioSAXS光束线。 这种方法将使我们能够在模拟结晶试验期间遇到的条件下，以高通量模式筛选洗涤剂、添加剂脂质、蛋白质以及各种各样的沉淀剂对结晶基质的影响。在此提议的持续时间内，我们预计将充分表征10-12个最有前途的新脂质，这些脂质是从更大的合成候选物库中预选出来的。所得结果对选择合适的脂类和指导介观结晶实验具有重要意义。