Using Coalitions to Support Evidence-Based Programs and Prevent Drug Abuse
利用联盟支持循证计划并防止药物滥用
基本信息
- 批准号:8117837
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.08万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2010
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2010-02-01 至 2012-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescenceAlcohol or Other Drugs useAlcoholsBehaviorCaringCommunitiesCost SavingsData SetData SourcesDrug abuseDrug usageEnsureEtiologyEvaluationEvidence based programFactor AnalysisFundingLeadMeasurementMeasuresModelingOutcomeOutcome MeasurePennsylvaniaPharmaceutical PreparationsPopulationPreventionPrevention ResearchPrevention approachPrevention programProblem behaviorProcessProviderPublic HealthQuestionnairesReadinessReporterReportingResearchRiskRoleSchoolsStructureSurveysTheoretical modelTimeTobaccoTrainingWorkYouthaddictionalcohol and other druganti socialbaseevidence baseimprovedinterestmemberpreventprogramspublic health relevancesubstance use prevention
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research examines the role of community coalitions in supporting the high-quality implementation of evidence-based prevention programs (EBPs) and reducing early substance use and abuse. Communities often implement duplicative and non-systematic programming that lacks empirical support while overlooking numerous EBPs that are replicable and lead to substantial cost-savings. For communities interested in a focused, systematic public health approach to the prevention of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs (ATOD), Communities That Care (CTC) provides community coalitions with an evidence-based process to coordinate the assessment, planning, and implementation of EBPs. To better understand the conditions necessary for coalitions to successfully prevent drug abuse, the proposed research examines the relations between CTC coalition functioning, EBP implementation support, and youth outcomes. The first aim focuses on longitudinally examining whether broad or specific aspects of coalition functioning influence EBP implementation support. The relations between coalition functioning and EBP implementation support will be examined across a 3-year period using cross lagged panel models that capture reciprocal causation. These models can strengthen causal inferences because they simultaneously model how changes in coalition functioning influence EBP implementation support and vice versa over time. The second aim examines the influence of coalitions' EBP implementation support on youth outcomes. Previous evaluations of CTC in Pennsylvania indicate that youth in CTC communities implementing EBPs have lower rates of delinquency and risk across adolescence than youth in non-CTC communities. The second aim will build on this evaluation by examining whether the degree of implementation support provided by the CTC coalition impacts youth outcomes. The proposed research uses a multi-reporter approach that ensures the independence of each data source. Coalition functioning and EBP implementation support are measured annually as part of a process evaluation of CTC coalitions in Pennsylvania; approximately 900 board members report on their CTC coalition functioning each year. Measures of coalition functioning are also captured from the perspective of technical assistance providers who support each coalition. Youth outcomes are measured using the CTC Youth Survey, which is administered biennially as an anonymous questionnaire to approximately 90,000 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th graders in 160 Pennsylvania school districts. The survey assesses risk and protective factors related to substance use and delinquency, as well as rates of drug use and antisocial behavior.
描述(由申请人提供):拟议的研究考察了社区联盟在支持高质量实施循证预防计划(ebp)和减少早期药物使用和滥用方面的作用。社区经常执行缺乏经验支持的重复的和非系统的编程,而忽略了许多可复制的ebp,并导致大量的成本节约。对于有兴趣采取有重点的、系统的公共卫生方法来预防酒精、烟草和其他药物(ATOD)的社区,社区护理(CTC)为社区联盟提供了一个以证据为基础的过程,以协调ebp的评估、规划和实施。为了更好地了解联盟成功防止药物滥用的必要条件,拟议的研究考察了CTC联盟功能、EBP实施支持和青年成果之间的关系。第一个目标侧重于纵向检查联盟功能的广泛或具体方面是否影响EBP实施支持。联盟运作和EBP实施支持之间的关系将在3年期间使用交叉滞后面板模型进行检验,以捕获相互因果关系。这些模型可以加强因果推理,因为它们同时模拟了联盟功能的变化如何影响EBP实施支持,反之亦然。第二个目标考察联盟的EBP实施支持对青年成果的影响。先前对宾夕法尼亚州CTC的评估表明,实施EBPs的CTC社区的青少年在整个青少年时期的犯罪率和风险低于非CTC社区的青少年。第二个目标将在这一评价的基础上,审查CTC联盟提供的实施支持程度是否会影响青年成果。本研究采用多报告方法,确保每个数据源的独立性。作为宾夕法尼亚州CTC联盟过程评估的一部分,每年对联盟运作和EBP实施支持进行衡量;每年约有900名董事会成员报告其反恐联盟的运作情况。还从支持每个联盟的技术援助提供者的角度捕捉了联盟运作的措施。青少年的成绩是通过CTC青少年调查来衡量的,该调查每两年进行一次,以匿名问卷的形式对宾夕法尼亚州160个学区的大约9万名六、八、十和十二年级学生进行调查。该调查评估了与药物使用和犯罪有关的风险和保护因素,以及药物使用和反社会行为的比率。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('Louis Davis Brown', 18)}}的其他基金
Randomized trial of a data-driven technical assistance system for drug prevention coalitions
毒品预防联盟数据驱动技术援助系统的随机试验
- 批准号:
10475015 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别:
Randomized trial of a data-driven technical assistance system for drug prevention coalitions
毒品预防联盟数据驱动技术援助系统的随机试验
- 批准号:
10231215 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别:
Randomized trial of a data-driven technical assistance system for drug prevention coalitions
毒品预防联盟数据驱动技术援助系统的随机试验
- 批准号:
10705489 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别:
Randomized trial of a data-driven technical assistance system for drug prevention coalitions
毒品预防联盟数据驱动技术援助系统的随机试验
- 批准号:
10026088 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别:
Randomized trial of a data-driven technical assistance system for drug prevention coalitions
毒品预防联盟数据驱动技术援助系统的随机试验
- 批准号:
10773533 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别:
Randomized trial of a data-driven technical assistance system for drug prevention coalitions
毒品预防联盟数据驱动技术援助系统的随机试验
- 批准号:
10054222 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别:
Using Coalitions to Support Evidence-Based Programs and Prevent Drug Abuse
利用联盟支持循证计划并防止药物滥用
- 批准号:
7781127 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别:
Using Coalitions to Support Evidence-Based Programs and Prevent Drug Abuse
利用联盟支持循证计划并防止药物滥用
- 批准号:
8018609 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 3.08万 - 项目类别: