Training in Critical Care Health Policy Research

重症监护卫生政策研究培训

• 批准号: 8250378
• 负责人: DAVID A ASCH
• 金额: $ 50.7万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-01 至 2015-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8250378
• 关键词: Critical Care; Health Policy; Policy Research; Training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application requests funding for five years to support a new postdoctoral training program in critical care health policy research (CCHPR). The overall goal of this program is to develop skilled investigators trained to conduct health services research and capable of academic careers as independent researchers improving the quality, safety, efficiency, and equity of critical care medicine. All trainees supported by this fellowship enroll in the Masters of Science in Health Policy Research (MSHP) degree program-offered by Penn's School of Medicine and its Wharton School. Trainees receive an intensive, structured program of mentoring, didactic research training, and experiential research over two years. The program includes core didactic courses in health economics, health policy, qualitative/quantitative data collection, and statistics; a required course in the epidemiology of acute care; elective courses in advanced epidemiology or biostatistics, advanced health care economics, health care policy, statistics, survey design and measurement, and social policy, social environment, and demography; intensive mentoring in critical care health services research by experts in the field; participation in multidisciplinary research seminars; instruction in the responsible conduct of research and regulatory affairs; and the development and completion of a clinical research project in critical care medicine under close supervision of a multidisciplinary mentoring team. The program is designed for postdoctoral physician fellows with clinical experience in adult and pediatric critical care. The definition of critical care encompasses care for adults and children with severe acute medical problems, trauma and post-surgical care in intensive care units, and coronary care units or emergency departments. The program emphasizes research on policy-relevant issues in critical care outcomes, financing, delivery, and management, often in contexts that are collaborative and interdisciplinary. Program participants will gain the skills necessary to combine their clinical expertise with their research training in order to ask and answer important questions about how critical care is and ought to be organized, financed, managed, and delivered. RELEVANCE (See instructions): The morbidity, mortality and costs attributable to critical illness are enormous. This postdoctoral program integrates clinical experience, health services research training, and policy analysis for physicians trained in critical care medicine. These trainees will form a cadre of physician leaders capable of addressing critical care issues at the bedside, across populations, and alongside policymakers.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请要求五年的资金，以支持一个新的博士后培训计划在重症监护健康政策研究（CCHPR）。该计划的总体目标是培养训练有素的调查人员进行卫生服务研究，并能够作为独立研究人员的学术生涯，提高重症监护医学的质量，安全性，效率和公平性。该奖学金支持的所有学员都参加了宾夕法尼亚大学医学院和沃顿商学院提供的卫生政策研究（MSHP）硕士学位课程。受训人员将接受为期两年的密集，结构化的指导，教学研究培训和经验研究计划。该计划包括卫生经济学，卫生政策，定性/定量数据收集和统计学的核心教学课程;急性护理流行病学的必修课程;高级流行病学或生物统计学，高级卫生保健经济学，卫生保健政策，统计学，调查设计和测量，社会政策，社会环境和人口统计学的选修课程;由该领域的专家对危重病护理卫生服务研究进行密集指导;参加多学科研究研讨会;指导负责任地开展研究和管理事务;以及在多学科指导团队的密切监督下开发和完成重症监护医学临床研究项目。该计划是专为博士后医师研究员在成人和儿科重症监护的临床经验。重症监护的定义包括在重症监护室、冠心病监护室或急诊室为患有严重急性医学问题、创伤和手术后护理的成人和儿童提供的护理。该计划强调对关键护理结果，融资，交付和管理中的政策相关问题的研究，通常是在协作和跨学科的背景下。计划参与者将获得必要的技能，联合收割机结合他们的临床专业知识与他们的研究培训，以询问和回答有关如何关键护理的重要问题，应该组织，资助，管理和交付。相关性（见说明）：危重病的发病率、死亡率和费用是巨大的。该博士后计划整合了临床经验，卫生服务研究培训和政策分析，为接受过重症监护医学培训的医生提供服务。这些受训人员将形成一个能够在床边，跨人群和政策制定者一起解决重症监护问题的医生领导干部。