Training in Critical Care Health Policy Research

重症监护卫生政策研究培训

• 批准号: 8465894
• 负责人: DAVID A ASCH
• 金额: $ 50.7万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-01 至 2015-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8465894
• 关键词: Critical Care; Health Policy; Policy Research; Training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application requests funding for five years to support a new postdoctoral training program in critical care health policy research (CCHPR). The overall goal of this program is to develop skilled investigators trained to conduct health services research and capable of academic careers as independent researchers improving the quality, safety, efficiency, and equity of critical care medicine. All trainees supported by this fellowship enroll in the Masters of Science in Health Policy Research (MSHP) degree program-offered by Penn's School of Medicine and its Wharton School. Trainees receive an intensive, structured program of mentoring, didactic research training, and experiential research over two years. The program includes core didactic courses in health economics, health policy, qualitative/quantitative data collection, and statistics; a required course in the epidemiology of acute care; elective courses in advanced epidemiology or biostatistics, advanced health care economics, health care policy, statistics, survey design and measurement, and social policy, social environment, and demography; intensive mentoring in critical care health services research by experts in the field; participation in multidisciplinary research seminars; instruction in the responsible conduct of research and regulatory affairs; and the development and completion of a clinical research project in critical care medicine under close supervision of a multidisciplinary mentoring team. The program is designed for postdoctoral physician fellows with clinical experience in adult and pediatric critical care. The definition of critical care encompasses care for adults and children with severe acute medical problems, trauma and post-surgical care in intensive care units, and coronary care units or emergency departments. The program emphasizes research on policy-relevant issues in critical care outcomes, financing, delivery, and management, often in contexts that are collaborative and interdisciplinary. Program participants will gain the skills necessary to combine their clinical expertise with their research training in order to ask and answer important questions about how critical care is and ought to be organized, financed, managed, and delivered. RELEVANCE (See instructions): The morbidity, mortality and costs attributable to critical illness are enormous. This postdoctoral program integrates clinical experience, health services research training, and policy analysis for physicians trained in critical care medicine. These trainees will form a cadre of physician leaders capable of addressing critical care issues at the bedside, across populations, and alongside policymakers.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请要求五年资助，以支持重症监护健康政策研究 (CCHPR) 的新博士后培训项目。该计划的总体目标是培养训练有素的研究人员进行卫生服务研究，并能够作为独立研究人员从事学术职业，提高重症监护医学的质量、安全性、效率和公平性。获得该奖学金支持的所有学员都会报名参加宾夕法尼亚大学医学院及其沃顿商学院提供的卫生政策研究理学硕士（MSHP）学位课程。学员将接受为期两年的密集、结构化的指导、教学研究培训和体验式研究计划。该计划包括卫生经济学、卫生政策、定性/定量数据收集和统计方面的核心教学课程；急症护理流行病学必修课程；高级流行病学或生物统计学、高级医疗保健经济学、医疗保健政策、统计学、调查设计和测量以及社会政策、社会环境和人口学的选修课程；由该领域的专家对重症监护卫生服务研究进行强化指导；参加多学科研究研讨会；负责任地开展研究和监管事务的指导；在多学科指导团队的密切监督下开发和完成重症监护医学临床研究项目。该计划专为具有成人和儿科重症监护临床经验的博士后医师研究员而设计。重症监护的定义包括在重症监护病房、冠心病监护病房或急诊科对患有严重急性医疗问题、创伤和术后护理的成人和儿童进行护理。该项目强调对重症监护结果、融资、交付和管理方面的政策相关问题的研究，通常是在协作和跨学科的背景下进行。项目参与者将获得将临床专业知识与研究培训相结合所需的技能，以便提出并回答有关重症监护是如何以及应该如何组织、资助、管理和提供的重要问题。相关性（参见说明）：危重疾病的发病率、死亡率和费用是巨大的。该博士后项目为受过重症监护医学培训的医生提供了临床经验、卫生服务研究培训和政策分析。这些学员将组成一支医生领导骨干队伍，能够与政策制定者一起解决床边、跨人群的重症护理问题。