Inducing Skeletal Repair by Mechanical Stimulation

通过机械刺激诱导骨骼修复

• 批准号: 7929028
• 负责人: Elise F Morgan
• 金额: $ 6.42万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS)
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-18 至 2010-09-17
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7929028
• 关键词: Behavior; Biochemical; Biological Assay; Bone Regeneration; Bone callus; Cartilage; Characteristics; Charge; Collagen Fiber; Collagen Type II; Complement; Coupled; Cues; Data; Development; Elements; Environment; Event; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Finite Element Analysis; Fracture; Future; Gene Expression; Goals; Hyaline Cartilage; Hydrogels; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Joints; Maintenance; Measurement; Measures; Mechanical Stimulation; Mechanics; Modeling; Molecular; Motion; Natural regeneration; Optics; Osteotomy; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Permeability; Play; Process; Property; Proteoglycan; Rattus; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Stress; Structure; Surface; Swelling; Techniques; Testing; Tissues; Treatment Protocols; Validation; Work; X-Ray Computed Tomography; articular cartilage; bone; bone geometry; cartilage development; density; direct application; functional restoration; in vivo; morphogens; nanoindentation; novel; postnatal; programs; regenerative; repaired; research study; response; skeletal; skeletal tissue; soft tissue; spatiotemporal; transcription factor

Mechanical cues play a critical role in the development and maintenance of articular cartilage as well as in skeletal repair. Defining relationships between the mechanical environment and key cell and molecular events involved in cartilage formation has direct application in developing novel, regenerative approaches to articular cartilage repair that produce tissue with the requisite mechanical function. However, these relationships are not well understood. The long term goal of this research is to define the cellular, molecular and mechano-regulatory processes involved in the postnatal development of hyaline cartilage. Toward this end, we have developed an in vivo rat model of skeletal repair in which a cyclic bending motion applied daily to a mid-diaphyseal osteotomy gap results in robust cartilage formation within and surrounding the gap. Importantly, this newly generated cartilage has many characteristics of hyaline cartilage, as opposed to the fibrous cartilage typically formed during bone repair. The hypothesis of the work proposed here is that functional hyaline cartilage can be formed postnatally via mechano-regulated skeletal repair processes. Three specific aims are proposed. Aim #1 will characterize the mechanical function of trie newly generated cartilage. Nanoindentation, osmotic loading, and biochemical assays will be used to compare the biphasic material properties, swelling behavior, and fixed charge density of the newly generated cartilage to those of native articular cartilage. Aim #2 will define the spatiotemporal patterns of gene expression and tissue structure induced by the mechanical stimulation using in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry and histomorphometry. Aim #3 will define the local mechanical environment induced during the mechanical stimulation via finite element analyses that use experimentally determined tissue material properties and geometry as input. Experimental validation of the finite element results will be performed. Integration of results from Aims #2 and #3 will allow direct assessment of correspondence between local mechanical cues and cell and molecular responses. The collective findings will in turn identify candidate pathways that can be targeted in future studies of articular cartilage repair and regeneration. Taken together, these experiments represent the first steps in defining the mechano-regulated processes involved in the postnatal formation of functional hyaline cartilage.

机械信号在关节软骨的发育和维护以及 骨骼修复。定义机械环境与关键细胞和分子之间的关系 涉及软骨形成的事件可直接应用于开发新颖的再生方法 关节软骨修复，产生具有必要机械功能的组织。然而，这些 关系没有得到很好的理解。这项研究的长期目标是定义细胞、分子 以及参与透明软骨产后发育的机械调节过程。朝这个方向 最后，我们开发了一种骨骼修复的体内大鼠模型，其中每天进行循环弯曲运动 中骨干截骨间隙导致间隙内和间隙周围形成坚固的软骨。 重要的是，这种新生成的软骨具有透明软骨的许多特征，而不是透明软骨。 纤维软骨通常在骨修复过程中形成。这里提出的工作假设是 功能性透明软骨可以在出生后通过机械调节的骨骼修复过程形成。 提出了三个具体目标。目标 #1 将表征新生成的 trie 的机械功能 软骨。纳米压痕、渗透负荷和生化测定将用于比较双相 新生成的软骨的材料特性、膨胀行为和固定电荷密度与 天然关节软骨。目标 #2 将定义基因表达和组织的时空模式 使用原位杂交、免疫组织化学和机械刺激诱导的结构 组织形态计量学。目标#3将定义机械过程中引起的局部机械环境 通过有限元分析进行刺激，使用实验确定的组织材料特性和 几何形状作为输入。将进行有限元结果的实验​​验证。整合 目标 #2 和目标 #3 的结果将允许直接评估局部机械线索之间的对应关系 以及细胞和分子反应。集体调查结果将反过来确定可以的候选途径 成为未来关节软骨修复和再生研究的目标。综合起来，这些 实验代表了定义产后涉及的机械调节过程的第一步 形成功能性透明软骨。

项目成果

Use of microindentation to characterize the mechanical properties of articular cartilage: comparison of biphasic material properties across length scales.

使用微压痕表征关节软骨的机械性能：跨长度尺度的双相材料性能比较。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.04.007
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Osteoarthritis and cartilage
• 影响因子: 7
• 作者: Miller,GJ;Morgan,EF
• 通讯作者: Morgan,EF

Mechanical stimulation alters tissue differentiation and molecular expression during bone healing.

• DOI: 10.1002/jor.20863
• 发表时间: 2009-09
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Palomares, Kristy T. Salisbury;Gleason, Ryan E.;Mason, Zachary D.;Cullinane, Dennis M.;Einhorn, Thomas A.;Gerstenfeld, Louis C.;Morgan, Elise F.
• 通讯作者: Morgan, Elise F.

Mechanotransduction and fracture repair.

力传导和骨折修复。

• DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.g.01164
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
• 作者: Morgan,EliseF;Gleason,RyanE;Hayward,LaurenNM;Leong,PuiL;Palomares,KristyTSalisbury
• 通讯作者: Palomares,KristyTSalisbury

Transcriptional profiling and biochemical analysis of mechanically induced cartilaginous tissues in a rat model.

大鼠模型中机械诱导的软骨组织的转录谱和生化分析。

• DOI: 10.1002/art.27343
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Arthritis and rheumatism
• 作者: SalisburyPalomares,KristyT;Gerstenfeld,LouisC;Wigner,NathanA;Lenburg,MarcE;Einhorn,ThomasA;Morgan,EliseF
• 通讯作者: Morgan,EliseF