VIGILANCE AND THREAT PERCEPTION IN MILITARY VETERANS AND CADETS

退伍军人和学员的警惕性和威胁感知

• 批准号: 8360430
• 负责人: Kevin Kyle Fleming
• 金额: $ 8.65万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-06-01 至 2012-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8360430
• 关键词: Affect; Brain; Clinical; Clothing; Data; Equipment; Event-Related Potentials; Eye; Eye Movements; Funding; Genetic; Goals; Grant; Image; Location; Measures; Military Personnel; National Center for Research Resources; Participant; Pattern; Perception; Principal Investigator; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Infrastructure; Resources; Source; Sterile coverings; Stimulus; Stress; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Vermont; Veterans; Visual attention; auditory stimulus; combat; cost; experience; gaze; men; novel; response; sample fixation; sound; vigilance; visual stimulus

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. Military veterans, Norwich cadets, and Middlebury undergraduates will be recruited to participate in a study of threat perception. Participants will be asked to view images and listen to stimuli that vary with respect to their threatening content while eye movements and brain activity are recorded. The auditory stimuli will consist of novel and unexpected sounds. The visual stimuli will include images of middle-eastern men dressed in traditional or nontraditional clothing. Measures of eye movements such as fixation duration, fixation location, and gaze duration will be recorded with eye tracking equipment in order to assess threat related differences in visual attention. Electrical activity in the brain will be recorded using event related potentials (ERPs), which capture the brain's response to specific visual and auditory stimuli. The data will be analyzed for differences in brain activity and eye movement patterns across participants having different levels of military and combat experience. Clinical measures of post-traumatic stress will also be correlated with measures of eye movements and brain activity while viewing threatening stimuli. The goal of this research is to understand how experiences such as cadet training and/or combat exposure affect the underlying attentional mechanisms in the brain that guide the perception of threat.

这个子项目是利用资源的许多研究子项目之一。 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心拨款提供。对子项目的主要支持 子项目的首席调查员可能是由其他来源提供的， 包括美国国立卫生研究院的其他来源。为子项目列出的总成本可能 表示该子项目使用的中心基础设施的估计数量， 不是由NCRR赠款提供给次级项目或次级项目工作人员的直接资金。 退伍军人、诺维奇军校学员和米德尔伯里大学本科生将被招募参加一项关于威胁感知的研究。参与者将被要求在记录眼球运动和大脑活动的同时，观看图像并听取与其威胁性内容不同的刺激。听觉刺激将由新奇和意想不到的声音组成。视觉刺激将包括穿着传统或非传统服装的中东男子的图像。眼球跟踪设备将记录眼球运动的测量，如注视持续时间、注视位置和凝视持续时间，以评估与威胁相关的视觉注意力差异。大脑中的电活动将使用事件相关电位(ERPs)来记录，事件相关电位捕捉大脑对特定视觉和听觉刺激的反应。这些数据将被分析，以确定不同军事和战斗经验的参与者在大脑活动和眼动模式上的差异。创伤后应激的临床测量也将与观看威胁刺激时的眼球运动和大脑活动的测量相关联。这项研究的目的是了解学员训练和/或战斗暴露等经历如何影响大脑中引导威胁感知的潜在注意机制。