Columbia Injury Control Research Center

哥伦比亚伤害控制研究中心

• 批准号: 8368350
• 负责人: GUOHUA LI
• 金额: $ 83.65万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-01 至 2017-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8368350
• 关键词: Columbia; Injury; Control; Research; Center

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-term objective of the proposed Columbia Injury Control Research Center (ICRC) is to improve population health by reducing injury morbidity and mortality through knowledge creation, dissemination, and translation, development of innovative and structured training programs, and implementation and evaluation of evidence-based interventions and best practices. The specific aims of the Columbia ICRC are to: 1) create an administrative structure to provide effective leadership, oversight, mentorship, and coordination, to integrate expertise and other resources across academic divisions, and to leverage financial and other support for achieving the center's long-term objective; 2) expand and operate a multilevel outreach network to facilitate collaboration across public and private sectors, and to ensure access to technical assistance, training, and translation of scientific discoveries into effective intervention programs; 3) develop innovative and transformative training and education programs to provide interdisciplinary learning opportunities for students, researchers, clinicians, and other professionals; and 4) establish academic excellence in the areas of injury-related policy evaluation, translational research, and research methodology. Proposed projects address falls in older adults by translating efficacious prevention programs into local communities, disability resulting from violent trauma to youth, effectiveness of federaly funded safe-routes-to-school programs in reducing child pedestrian injuries, and impact of state medical marijuana laws on drug involvement in fatal motor vehicle crashes. The proposed ICRC will help strengthen the scientific foundation for the prevention and control of injury and violenc, and accelerate the dissemination and implementation of effective intervention programs. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Each year in the US, unintentional and intentional injuries claim about 180,000 lives and result in 27 million emergency department visits and 2.8 million hospital admissions, with an estimated economic cost of over $400 billion. The proposed injury control research center at Columbia University aims to reduce injury mortality and morbidity by establishing the administrative and academic infrastructure to facilitate collaboration across disciplines in research and training and accelerate the translation of scientific discoveries into effective intervention programs. OVERALL CENTER

描述(由申请人提供)：拟议的哥伦比亚伤害控制研究中心(ICRC)的长期目标是通过知识创造、传播和翻译、开发创新的结构化培训计划以及实施和评估循证干预措施和最佳实践，通过降低伤害发病率和死亡率来改善人口健康。哥伦比亚红十字委员会的具体目标是：1)创建一个行政结构，以提供有效的领导、监督、指导和协调，整合各学术部门的专业知识和其他资源，并利用财政和其他支持实现中心的长期目标；2)扩大和运营多层次的外联网络，以促进公共和私营部门的合作，并确保获得技术援助、培训，并将科学发现转化为有效的干预计划；3)发展创新和变革性的培训和教育计划，为学生、研究人员、临床医生和其他专业人员提供跨学科的学习机会；以及4)在伤害相关政策评估、转化性研究和研究方法领域建立卓越的学术水平。拟议的项目通过将有效的预防计划转化为当地社区来解决老年人跌倒问题，青少年暴力创伤造成的残疾，联邦资助的安全上学路线计划在减少儿童行人受伤方面的有效性，以及州医用大麻法律对致命机动车撞车事故中涉及毒品的影响。拟议中的红十字委员会将有助于加强预防和控制伤害和暴力的科学基础，并加快有效干预方案的传播和实施。 与公共卫生相关：在美国，每年意外和故意伤害夺走了大约18万人的生命，导致2700万人去急诊科就诊，280万人入院，估计经济损失超过4000亿美元。哥伦比亚大学拟议的伤害控制研究中心旨在通过建立行政和学术基础设施来促进研究和培训方面的跨学科合作，并加快将科学发现转化为有效的干预计划，从而降低伤害死亡率和发病率。 整体中心