Intimate partner violence in newly married couples: The role of illicit drug use.

新婚夫妇的亲密伴侣暴力：非法药物使用的作用。

• 批准号: 8310931
• 负责人: Philip H. Smith
• 金额: $ 2.22万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-01 至 2013-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8310931
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Amphetamines; Anniversary; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Behavior; Buffaloes; Cannabis; Categories; Characteristics; Chi-Square Tests; Cocaine; Conflict (Psychology); Couples; Cues; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Distal; Drug usage; Environmental Risk Factor; Ethnic Origin; Etiology; Event; Heterosexuals; Hostility; Husband; Illicit Drugs; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Learning; Licensing; Life; Life Stress; Logistic Regressions; Longitudinal Surveys; Marriage; Mediating; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Health; Modeling; Outcome; Persons; Population; Prevalence; Prevention strategy; Public Health; Race; Recruitment Activity; Research; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Specific qualifier value; Spouses; Surveys; Testing; Time; Victimization; Violence; Wife; Woman; coping; experience; follow-up; heuristics; high risk; improved; intimate partner violence; longitudinal design; member; men; physical conditioning; psychologic; psychopharmacologic; relationship violence; satisfaction; statistics; violence against women

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Illicit drug use (IDU) and intimate partner violence (IPV) are important and interrelated public health issues. There is strong evidence for a cross-sectional association between IDU and IPV, but there is a shortage of research testing a longitudinal association and potential mediation/moderation effects. Leonard (1993) proposed a heuristic model of the association between substance use and IPV, whereby distal risk factors (e.g. antisocial personality, hostility) in conjunction with proximal risk factors (e.g. situational cues, psychopharmacological effects of substance use), increase the likelihood of violent events. Experimental evidence that the psychopharmacological effects of different illicit drug types (i.e. cannabis, cocaine) elicit aggressive behavior is equivocal, suggesting that it is important to research more distal effects of IDU. Previous research has speculated that IDU may increase verbal conflict in relationships, which in turn can result in a greater likelihood of IPV. A host of other variables (e.g., hostility, avoidance coping, life stress, race, antisocial personality, alcohol use and partner IDU) have been suggested as possible moderators of an association; however, there is a lack of research that directly tests these effects. This proposed study will use secondary data analysis to test a longitudinal association between IDU and IPV, and mediation\ moderation effects. To do so, data will be analyzed from the Adult Development Study (ADS), a longitudinal survey of newly married couples in Buffalo, NY. Research on IPV among newly married couples is particularly important because rates of IPV are high in this population. Couples were recruited for the ADS as they applied for their marriage license, and subsequently followed-up at their first, second, fourth, seventh and ninth wedding anniversaries. It will be important to limit the sample to the early years of marriage while retaining enough time-points to conduct meaningful longitudinal analyses; thus, data will be analyzed from the first four waves only (i.e. baseline through 4th anniversary). ADS data were collected from both spouses of 634 couples, allowing this proposed study to examine the potentially important effect of partner behaviors on relationship violence. It will be important to first examine consistency with previous findings; thus, the first specific aim of this proposed study is to test a cross-sectional relation between IDU and IPV. The second specific aim is to examine the longitudinal association between husband/wife IDU and husband/wife IPV in newly married couples. The third specific aim is to test possible mediators/moderators of an IPV-IDU association, including: a) the moderation effect of partner IDU, b) the mediation effect of verbal conflict, and c) the moderation effect of hostility, avoidance coping, life stress, antisocial personality, alcohol use, and race/ethnicity. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests and logistic regression will be used to examine the prevalence of IDU and IPV in the sample, and to test cross-sectional relations between IDU and IPV. Multi Level Modeling will be used to test for a longitudinal relation between IDU and IPV, as well as mediation and moderation effects.

描述（由申请人提供）：非法药物使用（IDU）和亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是重要且相互关联的公共卫生问题。有强有力的证据表明 IDU 和 IPV 之间存在横向关联，但缺乏测试纵向关联和潜在中介/调节效应的研究。 Leonard (1993) 提出了物质使用与 IPV 之间关联的启发式模型，其中远端风险因素（例如反社会人格、敌意）与近端风险因素（例如情境线索、物质使用的心理药理学影响）相结合，增加了暴力事件的可能性。不同非法药物类型（即大麻、可卡因）的精神药理学作用引起攻击行为的实验证据是模棱两可的，这表明研究注射吸毒者的更远端影响很重要。先前的研究推测，IDU 可能会增加人际关系中的言语冲突，从而导致 IPV 发生的可能性更大。许多其他变量（例如，敌意、回避应对、生活压力、种族、反社会人格、酗酒和伴侣注射吸毒者）被认为是关联的可能调节因素；然而，缺乏直接测试这些影响的研究。本研究将使用二次数据分析来测试 IDU 和 IPV 之间的纵向关联以及中介\调节效应。为此，我们将对成人发展研究 (ADS) 的数据进行分析，这是一项针对纽约州布法罗新婚夫妇的纵向调查。对新婚夫妇中 IPV 的研究尤为重要，因为该人群的 IPV 发病率很高。夫妻在申请结婚证时就被招募参加 ADS，随后在结婚一周年、二周年、四周年、七周年和九周年时进行后续跟踪。将样本限制在结婚初期非常重要，同时保留足够的时间点来进行有意义的纵向分析；因此，将仅分析前四波的数据（即从基线到四周年）。 ADS 数据收集自 634 对夫妇的双方，使这项拟议的研究能够检验伴侣行为对关系暴力的潜在重要影响。首先检查与先前发现的一致性非常重要；因此，本研究的第一个具体目标是测试 IDU 和 IPV 之间的横截面关系。第二个具体目标是研究新婚夫妇中丈夫/妻子 IDU 与丈夫/妻子 IPV 之间的纵向关联。第三个具体目标是测试 IPV-IDU 关联的可能中介/调节因素，包括：a）伴侣 IDU 的调节作用，b）言语冲突的调节作用，以及 c）敌意、回避应对、生活压力、反社会人格、酗酒和种族/民族的调节作用。将使用描述性统计、卡方检验、t检验和逻辑回归来检查样本中IDU和IPV的流行率，并检验IDU和IPV之间的横截面关系。多层次模型将用于测试 IDU 和 IPV 之间的纵向关系，以及中介和调节效应。

项目成果

Marijuana withdrawal and aggression among a representative sample of U.S. marijuana users.

美国大麻使用者的代表性样本中的大麻戒断和攻击行为。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.002
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Drug and alcohol dependence
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Smith,PhilipH;Homish,GregoryG;Leonard,KennethE;Collins,RLorraine
• 通讯作者: Collins,RLorraine