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Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research: EI Centro

健康差异研究卓越中心：EI Centro

基本信息

批准号：
8469573
负责人：
Nilda P Peragallo Montano
金额：
$ 136.61万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-09-10 至 2017-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8469573
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem ARHGEF5 gene Address Affect American Anthropology Behavior Therapy Biometry Caribbean region Communities Competence Development Discipline Discipline of Nursing Discrimination Economics Education Epidemiology Evaluation Family Florida Fostering Funding Grant HIV Health Health Policy Hispanics Intervention Knowledge Latin America Medicine Mental Health Methodology Minority Minority Groups Mission National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Nurses&apos Health Study Plant Roots Population Prevention Psychology Public Health Randomized Recovery Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Training Resources School Nursing Science Sexually Transmitted Diseases Stress Students Substance abuse problem Technology Training Training and Education Universities burden of illness career development cultural values empowerment health disparity improved innovation intimate partner violence minority health nutrition physical conditioning randomized trial research study sexual minority social social stigma

项目摘要

This application proposes to renew the P60 Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research: El Centro, at the University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies. In the four years since funded. El Centro has developed a well-funding infrastructure, built community and academic alliances, expanded our health disparities (HD) research training, and conducted innovative research studies to improve minority health and reduce HD. El Centro aims to reduce HD in a constellation of behaviorally-rooted health conditions that disproportionately affect minority groups: HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections, substance abuse, intimate partner violence, and associated mental and physical health conditions. El Centro pursues its mission through the following thematic approaches which Inform all activities, 1) development, evaluation and dissemination of culturally-tailored interventions; 2) addressing culturally-related root causes and protective factors that impact multiple HD conditions; 3) culturally-informed, community-engaged and technology assisted methodologies; 4) nurturing the career development of emerging HD investigators, particularly those from HD populations and 5) interdisciplinary team science. This application proposes two new randomized translational trials ("SEPA III" and "SET-Recovery") and will have one randomized trial carried over from the current funding period ("CIFTA-Prevention"). We propose four Cores: 1) Administrative, 2) Research, 3) Research Training and Education, and 4) Community Engagement, Dissemination and Implementation, which is a new Core. El Centro has expanded its priority populations beyond Hispanics to include Blacks and sexual minority groups, and includes capacity-building initiatives with Latin America and the Caribbean. El Centro investigators are ethnically diverse and include nationally recognized senior investigators spanning the disciplines of anthropology, economics, education, epidemiology, health policy, medicine, nursing, nutrition, psychology and public health. The University of Miami Is ideally suited for an HD Center of Excellence due to its commitment to addressing HD, to training minority students and because of the ethnic diversity of South Florida and its proximity to Latin America and the Caribbean.

本申请建议更新P60健康差异研究卓越中心：埃尔森特罗，在迈阿密大学护理和健康研究学院。四年来，资助。埃尔森特罗发展了资金充足的基础设施，建立了社区和学术联盟，扩大了我们的健康差距（HD）研究培训，并进行了创新的研究，以改善少数民族的健康和减少HD。埃尔森特罗旨在减少一系列行为根源的健康状况中的HD，这些健康状况不成比例地影响少数群体：艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他性传播感染、药物滥用、亲密伴侣暴力以及相关的精神和身体健康状况。埃尔森特罗通过以下专题方法履行其使命，这些方法贯穿所有活动：1）制定、评估和传播适合文化的干预措施; 2）解决影响多种血液透析状况的与文化有关的根源和保护因素; 3）文化知情、社区参与和技术辅助的方法; 4）培养新兴HD研究者的职业发展，特别是来自HD人群的研究者; 5）跨学科团队科学。本申请提出了两项新的随机翻译试验（“SEPA III”和“SET-恢复”），并将有一项随机试验从当前的资助期（“CIFTA-预防”）结转。我们提出四个核心：1）行政，2）研究，3）研究培训和教育，以及4）社区参与，传播和实施，这是一个新的核心。埃尔森特罗已将其优先人口从西班牙裔扩大到黑人和性少数群体，并包括与拉丁美洲和加勒比的能力建设举措。埃尔森特罗的调查人员种族多样，包括全国公认的高级调查人员，他们跨越人类学、经济学、教育、流行病学、卫生政策、医学、护理、营养、心理学和公共卫生等学科。迈阿密大学非常适合作为HD卓越中心，因为它致力于解决HD问题，培训少数民族学生，并且由于南佛罗里达的种族多样性及其靠近拉丁美洲和加勒比地区。