Transmembrane Proteolytic Induction and Thoracic Aneurysms

跨膜蛋白水解诱导和胸动脉瘤

• 批准号: 8399033
• 负责人: John S. Ikonomidis
• 金额: $ 35.11万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-01 至 2014-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8399033
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Aneurysm; Animal Model; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Architecture; Attenuated; Binding Proteins; Biological Assay; Biological Models; Biological Process; Blood Vessels; Cardiovascular system; Chest; Cleaved cell; Clinical; Clinical Research; Collagen; Critical Pathways; Development; Diagnostic; Disease; Etiology; Extracellular Matrix; Family; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Growth; Intervention; Laboratories; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Microbubbles; Modeling; Mus; Myofibroblast; Natural History; Operative Surgical Procedures; Pathway interactions; Patients; Pattern; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenotype; Process; Proteolysis; Pump; RNA Interference; Recording of previous events; Role; Rupture; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Signaling Molecule; Small Interfering RNA; Structure; Therapeutic; Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm; Thoracic aorta; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transgenic Model; Transgenic Organisms; Ultrasonography; abstracting; antibody conjugate; computerized data processing; high risk; human MMP14 protein; in vivo; indexing; insight; interstitial; novel; promoter; reconstruction; response

Abstract A dramatic clinical example of where disruption of the extracellular matrix within the cardiovascular system leads to a devastating disease process is thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs). Surgical reconstruction/endovascular interventions are possible for TAAs, but are in and of themselves high risk and do not affect the underlying pathways which drive this devastating disease. This laboratory and others have demonstrated that a specific cassette of proteolytic enzymes, the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), are increased in patients with TAAs.Using a murine TAA model developed by this laboratory, a cause-effect relationship was demonstrated between TAA progression and MMP induction/activational states. However, it remains unclear how and which MMP types are causative to these ECM changes and contribute to TAA progression. We have recently identified that a unique MMP, membrane type-1 (MT1-MMP) was upregulated with TAA progression and was accompanied by a loss in ECM architecture, interstitial vascular fibrosis, and a switch of thoracic aortic fibroblasts to a myofibroblast phenotype. Our new results have established that MT1-MMP cleaves the latent transforming growth factor-beta (TGF) binding protein-1 (LTBP-1), which would in turn enhance signaling of this potent profibrotic signaling pathway. Thus, the central hypothesis of this study is that the induction of MT1-MMP contributes to the natural history of TAAs in a bi-phasic manner- initiation due to enhanced ECM proteolysis, - and progression through an altered fibroblast phenotype and abnormal collagen accumulation which is an MT1-MMP/TGF driven process. This hypothesis will be addressed through the following specific aims: (1) Through transgenic reduction and amplification of MT1-MMP, establish that early induction of MT1-MMP primarily causes a localized and amplified MMP proteolytic response and initiates the TAA, whereas prolonged MT1- MMP induction causes heightened profibrotic signaling through an LTBP-TGF mechanism thereby sustaining ECM remodeling and TAA progression. (2) Using RNA interference (siRNA), demonstrate the early induction of MT1-MMP promoter activity in TAA progression results in a net amplification of MMP proteolytic activity and a loss of ECM structural integrity. (3) Establish that prolonged MT1-MMP induction causes a phenotypic switch in aortic fibroblasts, whereby selective targeting of fibroblast specific MT1-MMP will directly attenuate TAA progression. These studies will establish how a transmembrane proteolytic pathway contributes to TAA propagation and thereby provide new insights for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for this insidious and clinically devastating disease.

摘要