CIRCADIAN CLOCK DYSFUNCTION AS A MEDIATOR OF NEURODEGENERATION

生物钟功能障碍是神经退行性病变的中介因素

• 批准号: 8352277
• 负责人: Erik Steven Musiek
• 金额: $ 16.88万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-01 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8352277
• 关键词: Aging; Alzheimer' s Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein; Astrocytes; Basic Science; Biochemical; Brain; Cell Respiration; Cells; Circadian Rhythms; Clinical; Critical Pathways; Dementia; Diagnostic; Dialysis procedure; Disease; Disease Progression; Functional disorder; Gene Deletion; Genes; Genetic; Gliosis; Goals; Grant; Hour; Impairment; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knockout Mice; Lead; Life; Link; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mentors; Mentorship; Metabolic; Metabolic Pathway; Metabolic stress; Metabolism; Microdialysis; Molecular; Mus; Mutation; Nerve Degeneration; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Neuroglia; Neuronal Injury; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Pathogenesis; Pathology; Pathway interactions; Patients; Pattern; Periodicity; Peripheral; Phenotype; Physicians; Process; Production; Public Health; Regulation; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Role; Scientist; Senile Plaques; Signal Transduction; Sleep Wake Cycle; Stress; Symptoms; Synapses; Techniques; Testing; Therapeutic; Tissues; Toxic effect; Training; Translations; adenylate kinase; age related; awake; biological adaptation to stress; circadian pacemaker; design; human FRAP1 protein; in vivo; mouse model; nestin protein; neuropathology; new therapeutic target; novel; oxidative damage; relating to nervous system; research study; response; skills; synaptic function

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this mentored Career Development Award is to facilitate the primary investigator's transition to independence as a physician-scientist studying the molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration. The proposed research, which will be conducted under the mentorship of Dr. David Holtzman, will examine the potential role of circadian clock genes as master regulators of neuronal oxidative stress and metabolism, and examine the role of the circadian clock in neurodegeneration. Circadian dysfunction is a prominent symptom of many age-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. However, the impact of circadian dysfunction on neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis, if any, is unknown. On a molecular level, circadian rhythms are generated by conserved transcriptional machinery (the core circadian clock) that is present in most cells in the body, including neurons and glia, and oscillates with a 24 hour periodicity. In many tissues, circadian clocks serve as master regulators of metabolism, aging, and oxidative stress, though this has not been demonstrated in the brain. The goal of this project is to test the hypothesis that circadian clock dysfunction contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer's disease. In order to test this hypothesis, the effect of genetic deletionof the master circadian clock gene Bmal1 on brain function and pathology will be examined through the following aims: 1) Elucidation of neuropathology changes in Bmal1 knockout mice, and identification of specific signaling abnormalities in clock-regulated pathways which mediate these changes. 2) Examination of the effect of Bmal1 deletion on neuronal metabolism, oxidative stress, and amyloid-beta regulation in living mice using in vivo micro dialysis. 3) Determination of the impact of brain-specific Bmal1 deletion on disease pathogenesis, oxidative stress, and amyloid-beta dynamics in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. The proposed experiments are designed to illuminate a possible novel link between circadian clock dysfunction and neurodegeneration, with the ultimate goal of indentifying novel therapeutic targets for age-related neurodegenerative conditions. This training grant will provide the primary investigator with research training which will parallels his clinical focus in dementia, and will ultimately provide a skill set for translation of basic science discoveries into diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for patients with neurodegenerative diseases. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, afflict tens of millions of people worldwide and are increasingly critical public health problems. Circadian rhythm abnormalities are important symptoms of many of these diseases, but the impact of abnormal circadian function on the occurrence and progression of these diseases in unknown. An understanding of how abnormal circadian rhythms may predispose the brain to neurodegenerative illnesses could lead to new therapies for these devastating diseases.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个导师职业发展奖的目标是促进主要研究者过渡到独立的内科科学家，研究神经变性的分子机制。这项拟议的研究将在David Holtzman博士的指导下进行，将研究生物钟基因作为神经元氧化应激和代谢的主要调节因子的潜在作用，并研究生物钟在神经变性中的作用。昼夜节律障碍是许多与年龄相关的神经退行性疾病的突出症状，包括阿尔茨海默病。然而，昼夜节律障碍对神经退行性疾病发病机制的影响，如果有的话，是未知的。在分子水平上，昼夜节律是由保守的转录机制（核心昼夜节律钟）产生的，这种机制存在于大多数细胞中