权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Salud y el Exito: Addressing Proven Factors in HIV Prevention for Latino Youth

Salud y el Exito：解决拉丁裔青年艾滋病毒预防中已证实的因素

基本信息

批准号：
8505015
负责人：
LYDIA N O'DONNELL
金额：
$ 54.29万
依托单位：
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-01 至 2015-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8505015
关键词：
AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Acculturation Address Adolescent Adopted Age Alcohol or Other Drugs use Behavior California Child Communication Communities Complex Country Development Economics Education Educational Intervention Effectiveness of Interventions Empirical Research English Language Enrollment Environment Evaluation Evaluation Studies Failure Family Family Characteristics Focus Groups Fostering Foundations Funding Future Gender Goals Health Health education Immigrant Individual Intervention Latino Lead Life Mediating Monitor National Institute of Child Health and Human Development New York Outcome Parenting Education Parenting behavior Parents Pattern Play Poverty Pregnancy in Adolescence Prevention Prevention program Printing Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sampling Schools Sex Education Sexuality Solid Student Dropouts Students Surveys Teenagers Telephone Testing Time Training Translating United States National Institutes of Health Work Youth base design early childbearing early sex initiation education planning effective intervention experience health disparity high school innovation middle school novel outreach parental involvement parental role preadolescence prevent programs public health relevance reproductive role model sex sexually active sixth grade social success teacher teen birth tool user-friendly

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Padres Unidos por la Salud y el ¿xito de Nuestros Hijos aims to support Latino parents and schools in their efforts to promote the healthy choices of children, with the goal of reducing behaviors that lead to elevated levels of HIV/AIDS in urban Latino communities. The study is designed to advance efforts to begin HIV prevention early, during the preteen and young adolescent years, before youth establish patterns of behavior that jeopardize their health and success, or "Salud y ¿xito." Salud y ¿xito draws on a solid foundation of theoretical and empirical research that underscores the importance of supporting the primary role that parents play in healthy youth development. The study will test a bilingual version of a multi-year parent-mediated intervention, Salud y ¿xito, with primary Spanish- as well as English-speaking Latino parents and youth. This intervention consists of parent education delivered through sets of audio-CDs to promote positive parenting practices, including monitoring, rule setting, communication, and support. In addition, Salud y ¿xito M s, an enhanced version of this parent-mediated approach, will be tested. This enhanced intervention integrates audio-CD parent education with a school-based parent involvement program, PALMS Tools for Latino Family Outreach. These tools facilitate the creation of welcoming environments that encourage parental involvement in their preteens' and young adolescents' academic success and future education planning. This is critical because Latinos experience the highest levels of school dropout and school failure, which are both consequences and risk factors for risky behaviors related to HIV/AIDS. Both intervention components have a common purpose: Promoting positive parenting practices known to foster resiliency and protect youth from risk. The specific aims are to: (1) Enroll and randomly assign 60 urban schools serving high proportions of Latino families to one of three conditions: (a) Salud y ¿xito multi-year parent education; (b) Salud y ¿xito M s parent education supplemented with PALMS; or a (c) comparison condition (health education print materials); (2) Enroll 1600 Latino families with youth from 6th grade classes in the study and conduct telephone parent surveys and youth classroom surveys at baseline; (3)Implement Salud y ¿xito intervention components at schools assigned to the intervention conditions; (4) Conduct youth surveys at 3- and 15-month follow-ups to test whether the interventions are effective in reducing risk behaviors and intentions and promoting school attachment and pro-social activities; (5) Conduct parent surveys at 3- and 15-month follow-ups to test whether the interventions promote and sustain positive parenting practices; (6) Examine how parenting practices and youth outcomes vary by individual and family characteristics, including gender as well as acculturation; and (7) Examine whether youth outcomes are explained by parenting practices and identify which parenting practices mediate the relationship between experimental condition and youth outcomes.

Padres Unidos por la Salud y el <$xito de Nuestros Hijos旨在支持拉丁裔父母和学校努力促进儿童的健康选择，目标是减少导致城市拉丁裔社区艾滋病毒/艾滋病水平升高的行为。这项研究的目的是为了在青少年建立危害他们健康和成功的行为模式之前，即在青春期前和青少年时期，提前开始艾滋病毒预防工作。“Salud y？xito利用了理论和实证研究的坚实基础，强调支持父母在青年健康发展中发挥主要作用的重要性。这项研究将测试一个双语版本的多年家长调解干预，健康和xito，与小学西班牙语，以及讲英语的拉丁裔父母和青年。这项干预措施包括通过多套音频光盘进行家长教育，以促进积极的家长做法，包括监测、制定规则、沟通和支持。此外，Salud y <$xito M s，这种父母介导的方法的增强版本，将进行测试。这种增强的干预措施将音频CD家长教育与以学校为基础的家长参与计划相结合，PALMS拉丁美洲家庭外展工具。这些工具有助于创造温馨的环境，鼓励父母参与其青春期前和青少年的学业成功和未来的教育规划。这一点至关重要，因为拉丁美洲人的辍学率和学业失败率最高，这既是与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关的危险行为的后果，也是危险因素。这两种干预措施都有一个共同的目的：促进积极的育儿做法，以培养弹性和保护青年免受风险。具体目标是：（1）注册并随机分配60所为拉丁裔家庭比例较高的城市学校，以满足以下三个条件之一：（a）健康和多年家长教育;（B）健康和家长教育，并辅以PALMS;或（c）比较条件（健康教育印刷材料）;（2）在研究中招募1600个拉丁美洲家庭，其中有来自六年级班级的青少年，并在基线时进行电话家长调查和青少年课堂调查;（4）在3个月和15个月的后续行动中进行青年调查，以测试干预措施是否有效地减少了危险行为和意图，并促进了学校依恋和亲社会活动;（5）在3个月和15个月的后续行动中进行家长调查，以检验干预措施是否促进和维持积极的育儿做法;（6）研究养育子女的做法和青少年的结果如何因个人和家庭特征而异，包括性别和文化适应;（7）研究父母教养方式是否能解释青少年的行为结果，并确定哪些父母教养方式在实验条件和青少年行为结果之间起中介作用。