TAS::75 0872::TAS HEART&VASCULARCONTRACTS/IAA(8470187)

塔斯::75 0872::塔斯之心

• 批准号: 8738100
• 负责人: Manuel Ramirez-Zea
• 金额: $ 68.99万
• 依托单位: INSTITUTE/NUTRITION/CENT/AMERICA/PANAMA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-11 至 2014-06-07
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8738100
• 关键词: 12 year old; Adult; Age; Area; Attitude; Biological; Boxing; Cardiovascular system; Child; Child health care; Communities; Consultations; Costa Rica; Country; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Discipline; Distance Learning; Education; Educational Status; Effectiveness; Fathers; Government; Group Meetings; Guatemala; Health; Health Personnel; Health Professional; Heart; Hypertension; Individual; Institution; Internet; Intervention; Knowledge; Life; Mentorship; Mexico; Modeling; Monitor; Mothers; Municipalities; Overweight; Parents; Patients; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention; Primary Health Care; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Activity; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Risk Factors; Sampling; Schools; Solid; Systems Development; Target Populations; Testing; Training; Training Programs; Validation; Weight; authority; base; diabetic; elementary school; graduate student; high risk; infrastructure development; meetings; obesity prevention; teacher; tool; urban area; working group

1. Research Activities The underlying theme of the studies is the integration of the CVD prevention and managements, with an emphasis on the synergy, complementarity and interdependence between each component of the framework. a. State-of-the art of dietary risk factors associated with CVD in Mesoamerica-- Cross-sectional study in 540 adults and 270 school children 7-12 years old and living in 9 countries in Mesoamerica. 30 children per country and their mothers and fathers. Biological samples will be collected. b. Testing a multilevel-based intervention for the improvement of cardiovascular health in elementary school children living in poor urban areas in Guatemala-- Target population is children 7-12 years of age and both their parents. For characterization of CVD risk factors they will recruit 90 health children, 45 with normal weight and 45 overweight. For current knowledge and attitudes 24-32 children, parents, teachers and health providers and 8 education or municipality authorities. For validation of a tool box and strategies, 10 teachers and 10 health care providers will be recruited. For feasibility and effectiveness assessment they will recruit 300 child/mother pairs. c. Primary health care/community-based model for the prevention and control of CVD in high risk individuals living in urban areas of Costa Rica and Southern Mexico¿Adapt and validate an intervention a model for CVD prevention in patients with diabetes and high blood pressure. Target population includes adults (>30 y) age, a total of 300, 150 in each country. 2. Training Training will be embedded into a theoretical framework that enhances capacity building with additional components like infrastructure and system development. The training aspect will focus on training of graduate students and junior investigators through short training courses, consultation from internationally recognized researches on CVD, master and doctoral ¿level training. An infrastructure will be built for junior staff to carry on their research. Activities include working group meetings, cross sectional/discipline meetings, mentorship, support d pilot projects and on-line access to world-wise web to facilitate distance learning.

1.研究活动 这些研究的基本主题是心血管疾病预防和管理的一体化，强调框架各组成部分之间的协同、互补和相互依存。 A.中美洲与心血管疾病相关的饮食危险因素的最新研究--对居住在中美洲9个国家的540名成年人和270名7-12岁的学童进行的横断面研究。每个国家30名儿童及其父母。将收集生物样本。 B.对改善危地马拉城市贫困地区小学生心血管健康的多级干预措施进行测试--目标人群是7-12岁的儿童及其父母。为了表征心血管疾病的危险因素，他们将招募90名健康儿童，45名正常体重和45名超重。关于目前的知识和态度，24-32名儿童、家长、教师和保健提供者以及8名教育或市政当局。为了验证工具箱和战略，将招聘10名教师和10名卫生保健提供者。为了进行可行性和有效性评估，他们将招募300对儿童/母亲。 C.在哥斯达黎加和墨西哥南部城市地区的高危人群中预防和控制心血管疾病的初级保健/社区模式[调整和确认干预措施糖尿病和高血压患者的心血管疾病预防模式。目标人群包括每个国家的成年人(30岁)，总计300,150人。 2.培训 培训将纳入一个理论框架，通过基础设施和系统开发等其他组成部分加强能力建设。培训方面将侧重于通过短期培训课程、咨询国际公认的心血管疾病研究、硕士和博士级别的培训来培训研究生和初级调查人员。 将建立一个基础设施，供初级工作人员进行他们的研究。活动包括工作组会议、跨部门/学科会议、指导、支助试点项目和在线访问万维网，以促进远程学习。