Discourse and Cognitive Database Across the Lifespan

整个生命周期的话语和认知数据库

• 批准号: 8368593
• 负责人: HEATHER Harris WRIGHT
• 金额: $ 8.55万
• 依托单位: EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-15 至 2013-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8368593
• 关键词: 10 year old; Adult; Age; Aging; Aphasia; Archives; Attention; Behavior; Behavioral; Code; Cognitive; Communication; Communities; Complex; Computing Methodologies; Data; Data Files; Data Set; Databases; Funding; Genetic Transcription; Gerontology; Goals; Health Sciences; Internet; Label; Language; Letters; Linguistics; Longevity; Memory; Methodology; Multimedia; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Participant; Process; Research; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Social Psychology; Stimulus; System; Text; Transcript; United States National Institutes of Health; Variant; age related; cohort; computerized; digital; healthy aging; member; novel; response; social; sociology/anthropology; spelling

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The current proposal is in response to RFA-AG-12-005, "Secondary Analyses and Archiving of Social and Behavioral Datasets in Aging". The purpose of this proposal is to archive a unique database of cognitive and discourse data derived from the funded project, R01 AG029476: "Discourse Processing in Healthy Aging". The database will include demographic data, cognitive data, digital media (audio and/or video), and discourse transcriptions for 11 different discourse tasks from nearly 500 participants across the adult lifespan. The goal is to archive this significant and rich dataset for availability to a broaer research community. The database is unique for several reasons. It includes: (1) a large number of participant data (N = approx 500); (2) several types of discourse (N = 11 discourse elicitation tasks); (3) digital media for all study participants, (4) cognitive data for all study participants; and (5) data from a large number of participants across 10 year age cohorts from 20 - 90 years old (approx 70 in each age cohort). Archiving the dataset offers a novel contribution to the study of aging as it will permit a broader research community extending to social psychology, sociology, and anthropology, gerontology, health sciences, and linguistics the opportunity to observe complex cognitive/linguistic behaviors across the adult lifespan. The resulting interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research with the proposed archived datasets will expand our understanding of age-related changes across the adult lifespan. We propose to make the data available through the National Archive of Computerized Data on Aging (NACDA). The specific aims of the research proposal are to: (1) Prepare datasets and digital media files for archiving; (2) Prepare discourse transcription files for archiving; and (3) Prepare demographic and cognitive data files for archiving with NACDA. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This research serves to to archive a unique database of cognitive and discourse data across the adult lifespan. The archived dataset will offer a novel contribution to the study of aging as it will permit a broader research community extending to social psychology, sociology, and anthropology, gerontology, health sciences, and linguistics the opportunity to observe complex cognitive/linguistic behaviors across the adult lifespan. The resulting interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research with the archived datasets will expand our understanding of age-related changes across the adult lifespan.

描述（由申请人提供）：当前提案是对RFA-AG-12-005，“老龄化中社会和行为数据集的二次分析和验证”的回应。本提案的目的是存档一个独特的数据库的认知和话语数据来自资助的项目，R 01 AG 029476：“话语处理健康老龄化”。该数据库将包括人口统计数据，认知数据，数字媒体（音频和/或视频），以及来自近500名参与者的11种不同话语任务的话语转换。我们的目标是将这个重要而丰富的数据集存档，以便更广泛的研究社区使用。该数据库是独一无二的，原因有几个。它包括：（1）大量的参与者数据（N =约500）;（2）几种类型的话语（N = 11个话语启发任务）;（3）所有研究参与者的数字媒体，（4）所有研究参与者的认知数据;以及（5）来自20 - 90岁的10岁年龄组的大量参与者的数据（每个年龄组约70人）。该数据集为老龄化研究提供了一个新的贡献，因为它将允许更广泛的研究社区扩展到社会心理学，社会学，人类学，老年学，健康科学和语言学，有机会观察整个成年人的复杂认知/语言行为。由此产生的跨学科和跨学科的研究与拟议的存档数据集将 扩展我们对成年人寿命中与年龄相关的变化的理解。我们建议通过国家老龄问题计算机化数据档案馆提供这些数据。研究提案的具体目标是：（1）准备数据集和数字媒体文件存档;（2）准备话语转录文件存档;（3）准备人口统计和认知数据文件与NACDA存档。 公共卫生相关性：这项研究旨在存档一个独特的数据库，其中包括整个成人寿命期间的认知和话语数据。存档的数据集将为老龄化研究提供新的贡献，因为它将允许更广泛的研究社区扩展到社会心理学，社会学，人类学，老年学，健康科学和语言学，有机会观察整个成年人的复杂认知/语言行为。由此产生的跨学科和跨学科的研究与存档的数据集将扩大我们的理解与年龄有关的变化在整个成年人的寿命。