Interventions for Preventing & Managing Chronic Illness

预防干预措施

• 批准号: 8496128
• 负责人: SHEILA JUDGE SANTACROCE
• 金额: $ 31.01万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-09-01 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8496128
• 关键词: Chronic Disease; Intervention; prevent

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research training program is designed to prepare pre-doctoral trainees and postdoctoral fellows in the development and testing of theory-based interventions for preventing and/or managing chronic illness. Chronic illnesses are major health concerns in the United States. To be accepted and have the intended effects, nursing interventions must incorporate complex factors related to vulnerability and resilience, plus be appropriate for ethnic/racial minorities and other populations who can experience health disparities. Interventions for these populations need to be multifaceted, include variables that characterize vulnerability and resilience, and consider factors that can reduce, modify, or enhance vulnerability and resilience. In order to address this expanded definition, we will focus on two more areas, family and biomarkers as antecedents, and also enhance trainee and fellow research experience and coursework. The program leadership will include the Program Director and two co-directors. Fifty-nine (59) participating faculty will include 21 Core, seven Contributing and 10 Mentored faculty members from the School of Nursing, plus 21 Interdisciplinary faculty members from across the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus. Enhancements to the usual doctoral program for pre-doctoral trainees will include two additional required courses plus specific recommended research courses, more hours of experience with faculty research, and augmented research advisement. For postdoctoral trainees, the program will include required coursework, involvement in an interdisciplinary research center, experience with faculty research, opportunities to conduct independent research, and research advisement. All will receive instruction in the responsible conduct of research. Trainees will be admitted at different levels including BSN-PhD (fast track), MS-PhD, and postdoctoral. The duration of the proposed training for each level will be two years. Over the requested five year funding period, we will support 17-18 pre-doctoral trainees and 10 postdoctoral fellows. We anticipate that the pre-doctoral trainees will be enrolled in one of the first two years of doctoral study in nursing during the proposed training program, and that postdoctoral fellows will be relatively recent recipients (level of experience = 0-4) of a doctorate in nursing or a related discipline.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的研究培训计划的目的是准备博士前学员和博士后研究员在开发和测试的理论为基础的干预措施，以预防和/或管理慢性疾病。慢性病是美国的主要健康问题。要被接受并产生预期效果，护理干预措施必须包含与脆弱性和复原力相关的复杂因素，并适合少数民族/种族和其他可能经历健康差异的人群。针对这些人群的干预措施需要是多方面的，包括表征脆弱性和复原力的变量，并考虑可以减少、改变或增强脆弱性和复原力的因素。为了解决这一扩大的定义，我们将集中在两个领域，家庭和生物标志物作为前提，并加强学员和研究员的研究经验和课程。项目领导将包括项目主任和两名联合主任。五十九（59）参与教师将包括21个核心，7个贡献和10个指导教师从护理学院，加上21个跨学科的教师来自整个北卡罗来纳州在查佩尔山校园的大学。对博士前学员通常的博士课程的增强将包括两个额外的必修课程加上具体的推荐研究课程，更多的教师研究经验小时，以及增强的研究能力。对于博士后学员，该计划将包括所需的课程，参与跨学科研究中心，与教师研究的经验，进行独立研究的机会，和研究成果。所有人都将接受负责任的研究指导。学员将被录取在不同的水平，包括BSN-PhD（快速通道），MS-PhD和博士后。每个级别的拟议培训期限为两年。在申请的五年资助期内，我们将资助17-18名博士前实习生和10名博士后研究员。我们预计，在拟议的培训计划期间，博士前学员将被招收在护理博士研究的前两年之一，博士后研究员将是相对较新的收件人（经验水平= 0-4）在护理或相关学科的博士学位。