Reducing Health Disparities in Vulnerable African American Families and Communiti

减少弱势非裔美国家庭和社区的健康差距

• 批准号: 8634509
• 负责人: RONALD Lloyd BRAITHWAITE
• 金额: $ 114.71万
• 依托单位: MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-17 至 2017-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8634509
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; African American; Child; Child Development; Church; Clinic; Communities; Consumer Participation; Development; Educational Curriculum; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Evaluation; Family; Fostering; Future; Gender; Goals; Government Agencies; Grant; Health; Health Personnel; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Imprisonment; Institutes; Institution; Instruction; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Leadership; Life; Life Style; Mental Health; Minority; Mission; Modeling; Morehouse School of Medicine; Neighborhoods; Ownership; Parenting behavior; Parents; Policy Maker; Population; Poverty; Preschool Child; Prevention; Prisons; Public Health; Qualifying; Quality of life; Request for Applications; Research; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Schools; Science; Scientist; Solutions; Training; Training and Education; Translational Research; Underserved Population; Vision; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Work; base; behavioral health; community living; design; disorder prevention; disorder risk; empowered; health disparity; metropolitan; minority health; next generation; programs; social

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Over the next five years, the MSM will continue the CEHD research based on: 1) Its longstanding and passionate commitment to serving underserved families and communities, 2) a research agenda that advances minority health; 3) a track record of educating future minority scientists that will continue this legacy of leadership and 4) a strong push to continue to assist community based organization to become empowered as educated consumers of health information. The institution will pursue its strategic vision that emphasizes a community-centered approach to serving the health needs of underserved communities and a translational research portfolio that fosters community-based solutions to impacting health disparities. The proposed Program aligns with this shared vision of a CBPR model that integrates our intenvoven network of partnerships with academic institutions, civic organizations, government agencies, community-based organizations, schools, prisons, neighborhood clinics, health providers and policy makers. Specifically, (research project #1) is an intervention study that will assess incarcerated women returning from prison and assess strategies for reintegration with their families and community life (research project #1). The CEHD will also study the neighborhood and parent determinants and consequences of secondhand smoke exposure on African American children through a cross-sectional design (research project #2). A developmental approach (research project #3) will evaluate a community-developed parenting curriculum, which assesses the extent to which quality parenting can reduce the negative impact of poverty on parental mental health and preschool child development and behavioral health. The overall evaluation of the work to be undertaken by the CEHD will document how genuine community engagement and participation in research can facilitate health promotion and disease prevention in African American facilities and communities. The work of the CEHD will be implemented through an Administrative Core, Research Core, Research Education and Training Core, and a Community Engagement Core interfacing with residents from Atlanta Neighborhood Planning Units V, X, Y and Z.

描述（由申请人提供）：在未来五年内，男男性接触者将继续CEHD研究的基础上：1）其长期和热情的承诺，为服务不足的家庭和社区，2）研究议程，促进少数民族健康; 3）教育未来少数民族科学家的记录，将继续这一领导遗产和4）大力推动继续协助社区组织成为健康信息的教育消费者。该机构将追求其战略愿景，强调以社区为中心的方法来满足服务不足社区的健康需求，以及促进以社区为基础的解决方案来影响健康差距的转化研究组合。拟议的计划符合CBPR模式的共同愿景，该模式将我们与学术机构，民间组织，政府机构，社区组织，学校，监狱，社区诊所，卫生服务提供者和政策制定者的合作伙伴关系网络整合在一起。具体而言，（研究项目1）是一项干预研究，将评估从监狱返回的被监禁妇女，并评估重返家庭和社区生活的战略（研究项目1）。CEHD还将通过横断面设计（研究项目#2）研究社区和父母的决定因素以及二手烟暴露对非裔美国儿童的影响。发展方法（研究项目#3）将评估社区开发的育儿课程，评估优质育儿在多大程度上可以减少贫困对父母心理健康和学龄前儿童发展和行为健康的负面影响。CEHD将进行的工作的总体评估将记录社区真正参与和参与研究如何促进非裔美国人设施和社区的健康促进和疾病预防。CEHD的工作将通过行政核心，研究核心，研究教育和培训核心以及社区参与核心与亚特兰大社区规划单位V，X，Y和Z的居民进行交流。