Services to examine data sources and methodologies to estimate risk estimates by smoking status for smoking related causes of death.

检查数据源和方法的服务，以根据吸烟状况对吸烟相关死亡原因进行风险评估。

• 批准号: 8947560
• 负责人: STEVEN WOLOSHIN
• 金额: $ 6万
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-25 至 2015-09-24
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8947560
• 关键词: 10 year old; Age; California; Cancer Surveillance Research Program; Cause of Death; Cessation of life; Collaborations; Custom; Data Sources; Diagnosis; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences; Face; Gender; Incidence; Internet; Malignant Neoplasms; Methodology; Methods; Patients; Persons; Physicians; Prevalence; Race; Risk; Risk Estimate; Services; Smoking; Smoking Status; Source; Time; United States; Universities; Work; base; disorder risk; mortality; web site

NCI’s Surveillance Research Program (SRP) within the Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS) serves as the most authoritative source of information on cancer incidence, prevalence, mortality, and survival in the United States. Recently staff at NCI in collaboration with Drs. Steven Woloshin and Lisa Schwartz completed an interactive web site called “Know Your Risks: Interactive Risk Charts to Put Cancer in Context”. This website is undergoing final NCI review before it is publically launched. This website is based on earlier work by Drs. Woloshin and Schwartz (JNCI 2002, 2008, and University of California Press, 2008). Drs. Woloshin and Schwartz indicated that to make sense of the disease risks they face, people need basic facts about the magnitude of a particular risk and how one risk compares with other risks. Unfortunately, this fundamental information is not readily available to patients or physicians. They created simple static one-page charts that present the 10-year chance of dying from various causes. There was recognition that these static risk charts could be greatly enhanced by harnessing the power of the web to produce interactive risk charts. The website can produce four types of charts: (1) Big Picture Charts which are similar to the static charts developed in the JNCI articles; (2) Custom Charts which allows the user to customize the causes of death and time horizon for the risks; (3) Your Chances Charts which allows the user to rank the causes of death for a specific age, race, and gender, and to compare the risks when the person was 10 years younger, and when the person will be 10 years older; and (4) Special Cancer Tables which present the risk of diagnosis and death for cancers in the time frame selected.

NCI 癌症控制和人口科学部 (DCCPS) 的监测研究计划 (SRP) 是美国癌症发病率、患病率、死亡率和生存率最权威的信息来源。最近，NCI 的工作人员与 Drs. 合作。 Steven Woloshin 和 Lisa Schwartz 完成了一个名为“了解您的风险：了解癌症背景的交互式风险图表”的交互式网站。该网站在公开发布之前正在接受 NCI 的最终审查。该网站基于 Drs 的早期工作。 Woloshin 和 Schwartz（JNCI 2002、2008，以及加州大学出版社，2008）。博士。沃洛辛和施瓦茨表示，为了理解他们面临的疾病风险，人们需要了解特定风险的严重程度以及一种风险与其他风险的比较的基本事实。不幸的是，患者或医生不容易获得这些基本信息。他们创建了简单的静态单页图表，显示了 10 年内死于各种原因的可能性。人们认识到，通过利用网络的力量来生成交互式风险图表，可以大大增强这些静态风险图表。该网站可以生成四种类型的图表：（1）Big Picture Charts，类似于JNCI文章中开发的静态图表； (2) 自定义图表，允许用户自定义死亡原因和风险时间范围； (3) 您的机会图表，允许用户对特定年龄、种族和性别的死亡原因进行排名，并比较该人年轻 10 岁和年长 10 岁时的风险； (4) 特殊癌症表，显示所选时间范围内癌症的诊断和死亡风险。