Reducing pesticide exposures to preschool-age children in California child care centers
减少加州儿童保育中心学龄前儿童接触农药的机会
基本信息
- 批准号:10004755
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 12.72万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-09-30 至 2022-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:6 year oldAddressAdultAgeAirBody WeightCaliforniaChemicalsChildChild CareChild health careChronicCognitiveCommunitiesConsultationsControl GroupsCountyData CollectionDevelopmentDoseDustEducational MaterialsEducational process of instructingEducational workshopEnrollmentEnvironmentEnvironmental HealthExposure toFoodGoalsGrowth and Development functionHealthHealth PolicyHealth care facilityHealthy People 2020Home environmentHourIndividualIndoor environmentInformation Resources ManagementIntakeInterventionIntervention StudiesKnowledgeLearningLifeMalignant NeoplasmsMeasuresMethodsModelingMonitorNeurologicNursery SchoolsNursesOrganOrganophosphatesOutcomeOutcome StudyPesticidesPhysical activityPhysical environmentPoliciesPovertyPractice ManagementPublic HealthRandomizedResearchResortRiskSamplingSelf EfficacySiliconesSystemTimeTrainingUnited StatesWateractive controlattentional controlbasecontrol trialearly childhoodethnic diversityfollow-uphazardhealth care consultationhealth goalsimprovedintervention programkindergartenleukemia/lymphomanovelpesticide exposurepost interventionpreventprogramspyrethroidrespiratoryrisk minimizationrural countiessocioeconomicstool
项目摘要
Chronic, low level indoor pesticide exposures are associated with adverse health outcomes in children,
including cancer and cognitive, neurological, and respiratory problems. Recent studies show that pesticides
applied as sprays are used in child care facilities exposing young children and staff to harmful chemicals.
Thirteen million children in the United States and one million children in California under six years of age attend
child care programs. Compared with adults, young children are more vulnerable to pesticides since their
developing organs and bodily systems can be damaged during critical windows of development. Interventions
to reduce pesticide exposure in child care centers have focused on teaching child care staff about integrated
pest management (IPM) and providing hands-on technical assistance and follow-up consultation. IPM is an
approach to managing pests that focuses on preventing infestations, monitoring for pests, and limiting the use
of harmful pesticides. Pesticides are used as a last resort and primarily as self-contained baits, which do not
contaminate indoor environments. IPM intervention programs led by nurses trained as child care health
consultants have shown positive changes in staff knowledge, policies, and practices; however, these studies
did not include control groups or assess whether the intervention reduced pesticide exposures to the children.
The goal of this study is to reduce children’s exposure to pesticides in child care centers to improve their long-
term health. A randomized-control trial in four northern California counties will compare changes in pesticide
exposure among child care centers assigned to an IPM intervention versus an attention control intervention on
physical activity. One hundred child care centers serving socio-economically and ethnically diverse preschool-
age children will be enrolled. This study will be modeled on a successful nurse-led child care health
consultation intervention comprised of an educational workshop, materials and tools, and center-specific
consultation over seven months. In addition, the study will include novel methods of measuring pesticide
concentrations in child care centers (dust) and to individual children in the child care settings (silicone
wristbands). The study aims are to determine if a nurse-led IPM intervention (1) increases child care center
staff’s IPM knowledge, (2) improves center’s IPM policies and practices, (3) reduces pest problems (i.e., pests
present, pest residue), (4) increases director’s self-efficacy, (5) reduces pesticide exposures in child care
center environments, and (6) reduces child-level pesticide exposures in the intervention child care centers
compared to the control centers. This study contributes to public health goals set by Healthy People 2020 to
improve environmental health through educational and community-based programs and will inform state and
national programs promoting environmental health policy changes in child care. Improving children’s physical
environment and reducing harmful exposures to pesticides will support young children’s growth and
development so they are healthy and ready to learn as they enter kindergarten.
长期、低水平的室内农药暴露与儿童的不良健康结果有关,
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Abbey Diane Alkon其他文献
Abbey Diane Alkon的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Abbey Diane Alkon', 18)}}的其他基金
Reducing pesticide exposures to preschool-age children in California child care centers
减少加州儿童保育中心学龄前儿童接触农药的机会
- 批准号:
10242192 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 12.72万 - 项目类别:
Reducing pesticide exposures to preschool-age children in California child care centers
减少加州儿童保育中心学龄前儿童接触农药的机会
- 批准号:
9769523 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 12.72万 - 项目类别:
Reducing pesticide exposures to preschool-age children in California child care centers
减少加州儿童保育中心学龄前儿童接触农药的机会
- 批准号:
9380667 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 12.72万 - 项目类别:
Stress, Autonomic Reactivity, and Mental Health in Low Income, Latino Children
低收入拉丁裔儿童的压力、自主反应性和心理健康
- 批准号:
7738457 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 12.72万 - 项目类别:
Stress, Autonomic Reactivity, and Mental Health in Low Income, Latino Children
低收入拉丁裔儿童的压力、自主反应性和心理健康
- 批准号:
7924643 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 12.72万 - 项目类别:
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