Strengthening Nurse NCD Research and Training Capacity in Thailand

加强泰国护士非传染性疾病研究和培训能力

• 批准号: 8652808
• 负责人: Kathleen Marie Potempa
• 金额: $ 26.76万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-06-01 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8652808
• 关键词: Address; Administrator; Area; Cardiopulmonary; Cardiovascular system; Chronic Disease; Clinical Protocols; Collaborations; Communities; Country; Development; Discipline; Discipline of Nursing; Disease; Disease Management; Disease model; Doctor of Philosophy; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Foundations; Health; Health Priorities; Health Promotion; Health system; Individual; Institutes; Intervention; Knowledge; Longevity; Malignant Neoplasms; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Morbidity - disease rate; Nurses; Nursing Research; Pain management; Policy Analysis; Population; Population Policies; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Primary Health Care; Provider; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Role; System; Thailand; Time; Training; Training Programs; Universities; care delivery; improved; instructor; mortality; programs; systems research

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Enhancement of Thai nurses' research capacity will successfully harness their roles as knowledge providers who can address critical health priorities in Thailand. Those priorities in Thailand are non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as they are projected to soon become the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in that country. There is a need for nursing and health systems research aimed at improving prevention, primary care, and long-term chronic disease management. The proposed program builds on a long standing collaboration between the UMSN and an institute within the MOPH, the Praboromarajchanok Institute for Health Workforce Development (PBRI). Instructors, mentors and advisors from both organizations will contribute to a varied and integrated training plan. The Specific Aims of this 5 year proposed training program are: 1. Provide a two year post-doctoral research training program in NCDs for 10 PhDs in nursing or related discipline; 2. Expand short term training (one to three months) for 40 PhD prepared investigators to strengthen their understanding of methodology, analysis and policy applications for NCDs research; 3. Provide forums for mid- and high- level research administrators within the MOPH and in universities and institutes of Thailand, to discuss methods and means to enhance and expand research capacity for NCDs in Thailand; 4. Provide a foundation of NCD research capacity in Thailand for potential expansion to the SEAR region. Specific components of the program include: 1) A long-term postdoctoral research training program for 2 trainees per year including one year mentored research at the UM campus and one year mentored research project implementation in Thailand; 2) Short-term training of 1- 3 months for 8 trainees each year offering specific training options tailored to the trainees; and, 3) A yearly three- day research workshops in different geographical regions of Thailand. The MOPH health delivery system, which encompasses nearly 90 percent of the Thai population, will be strengthened through nurse-led research with a focus on prevention, health promotion across the lifespan, and interventions at the individual, community, population and policy levels for NCDs. Specific emphasis will be on the most significant NCDs in Thailand at this time; cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular ischemic diseases and cancer with supporting areas such as pain management, clinical protocols for NCDs, and models of care delivery (e.g. implementation and effectiveness methodologies).

描述（由申请人提供）：泰国护士的研究能力的增强将成功地利用他们的角色，知识提供者谁可以解决关键的健康优先事项在泰国。泰国的这些优先事项是非传染性疾病，因为预计这些疾病很快将成为该国发病率和死亡率的主要原因。有必要进行护理和卫生系统研究，旨在改善预防，初级保健和长期慢性病管理。拟议的计划建立在UMSN与卫生部内的一个研究所Praboromarajchanok卫生劳动力发展研究所（PBRI）之间的长期合作基础上。来自两个组织的教员、导师和顾问将为一个多样化的综合培训计划作出贡献。本五年培训计划的具体目标是：1。为10名护理或相关学科的博士提供为期两年的非传染性疾病博士后研究培训计划; 2.扩大对40名博士研究生的短期培训（1至3个月），以加强他们对非传染性疾病研究的方法、分析和政策应用的理解;为公共卫生部以及泰国大学和研究所的中高级研究管理人员提供论坛，讨论加强和扩大泰国非传染性疾病研究能力的方法和手段;为泰国的非传染性疾病研究能力奠定基础，以便有可能扩展到东南亚区域。 该计划的具体组成部分包括：1）每年为2名学员提供长期博士后研究培训计划，包括在UM校园进行为期一年的指导研究和在泰国进行为期一年的指导研究项目实施; 2）每年为8名学员提供1- 3个月的短期培训，提供具体培训 3）每年在泰国不同地区举办为期三天的研究讲习班。 将通过护士主导的研究加强卫生部的卫生服务系统，该系统涵盖近90%的泰国人口，重点是预防、整个生命周期的健康促进以及在个人、社区、人口和政策层面对非传染性疾病的干预。具体重点将放在泰国目前最重要的非传染性疾病上;心肺和心血管缺血性疾病以及癌症，支持领域包括疼痛管理、非传染性疾病的临床协议和护理提供模式（例如实施和有效性方法）。