Emotion Regulation in Adulthood and Aging: Preference and Effectiveness
成年期和衰老过程中的情绪调节:偏好和有效性
基本信息
- 批准号:8786255
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.67万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2014-09-01 至 2019-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAdultAgeAgingArousalAttentionCognitiveEffectivenessElderlyEmotionalEmotionsEnvironmentEyeGoalsIndividualIndividual DifferencesInterventionLaboratoriesLeadLifeLongevityMemoryMental HealthModelingModificationMoodsPhysical FunctionPlayProcessPublic HealthRegulationReportingResearchResourcesRoleSamplingSpecific qualifier valueStimulusTestingTimeUse EffectivenessWorkage differenceage relatedbasecognitive changecognitive functiondesignemotion regulationemotional stimulusexperiencehedonicinterestmiddle agenegative moodpositive emotional statepreferencepublic health relevanceresponsetheoriesyoung adult
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Older adults show positivity effects in their attention toward emotional stimuli; using stationary eye tracking, our past work has found that older adults fixate less on negative stimuli. More recent work with mobile eye tracking suggests that, in some cases, older adults may also select fewer negative situations to interact with than younger adults. There is also evidence that older adults are more effective at positive reappraisal than younger adults. These are three ways in which older adults may display more "positivity" in their processing of emotional information, and potentially their emotion regulation than do younger adults. While age-related positivity effects were originally conceptualized as part of Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (SST), they may also have implications for emotion regulation. The current application aims to empirically marry the SST-based approach to studying age-related positivity effects with the Process Model approach to studying emotion regulation, by examining age differences in positive forms of emotion regulation, such as positive looking and positive reappraisal. The application considers 2 questions: Are there are differences in preferences for different types of positive emotion regulation strategies, and are there are differences in the effectiveness of different positive emotion regulation strategies in terms of real-time mood change? Three studies will examine age differences in preferences and effectiveness of potentially positive emotion regulation strategies, from younger adulthood through midlife and into old age. Study 1 is a laboratory-based study that will investigate the rol of age in preferences for, and effectiveness of, the emotion regulation strategies specified in the
Process Model: situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, cognitive change, and response modification. Study 2 will use experience sampling to investigate age differences in preferences for, and effectiveness of, these strategies in emotion regulation in everyday life. Study 3 will directly test whether shifting goals can account for age differences in
the use and effectiveness of positive emotion regulation strategies. Findings will advance our understanding of aging and emotion regulation, and may suggest targets for intervention for those who are not able to regulate emotions successfully.
描述(由申请人提供):老年人对情绪刺激的注意力表现出积极的影响;通过固定眼动追踪,我们过去的研究发现,老年人对负面刺激的关注较少。最近的移动眼动追踪研究表明,在某些情况下,老年人也可能比年轻人选择更少的负面情况进行互动。也有证据表明,老年人在积极的重新评价方面比年轻人更有效。这是老年人在处理情绪信息时可能表现出更多“积极性”的三种方式,并且可能比年轻人表现出更多的情绪调节。虽然年龄相关的积极效应最初是作为社会情绪选择理论(SST)的一部分概念化的,但它们也可能对情绪调节有影响。本研究旨在将基于sst的研究年龄相关积极效应的方法与研究情绪调节的过程模型方法结合起来,考察积极的情绪调节形式(如积极的看待和积极的重新评价)的年龄差异。该申请考虑了两个问题:对不同类型的积极情绪调节策略的偏好是否存在差异?就实时情绪变化而言,不同积极情绪调节策略的有效性是否存在差异?三项研究将考察从青年到中年再到老年,潜在的积极情绪调节策略在偏好和有效性方面的年龄差异。研究1是一项以实验室为基础的研究,将调查年龄在情绪调节策略的偏好和有效性中的作用
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Derek M Isaacowitz其他文献
Derek M Isaacowitz的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Derek M Isaacowitz', 18)}}的其他基金
Emotion Regulation in Adulthood and Aging: Preference and Effectiveness
成年期和衰老过程中的情绪调节:偏好和有效性
- 批准号:
9084458 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 24.67万 - 项目类别:
Emotion Regulation in Adulthood and Aging: Preference and Effectiveness
成年期和衰老过程中的情绪调节:偏好和有效性
- 批准号:
8915603 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 24.67万 - 项目类别:
Emotion Regulation in Adulthood and Aging: Preference and Effectiveness
成年期和衰老过程中的情绪调节:偏好和有效性
- 批准号:
10228436 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 24.67万 - 项目类别:
Mobile Eye Tracking: Tool for Investigating Emotion Regulation Across Adulthood
移动眼动追踪:研究成年期情绪调节的工具
- 批准号:
8531489 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 24.67万 - 项目类别:
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