Research Project (RP) 1 - Resilience in Survivors of Hurricane Katrina (RISK)

研究项目 (RP) 1 - 卡特里娜飓风幸存者的复原力 (RISK)

• 批准号: 8935506
• 负责人: Mary C Waters
• 金额: $ 11.31万
• 依托单位: TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8935506
• 关键词: Affect; African American; Award; Characteristics; Code; Cohort Studies; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Disasters; Earthquakes; Economics; Emergency response; Enrollment; Family; Female; Future; Health; Health Status; Hurricane; Individual; Interview; Joints; Knowledge; Life; Location; Long-Term Survivors; Longitudinal Studies; Low income; Measures; Mental Health; Mentors; Natural Disasters; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Phase; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Preparation; Recovery; Research; Research Design; Research Project Grants; Residential Mobility; Resources; Respondent; Role; Science; Social status; Social support; Socioeconomic Status; Students; Surveys; Survivors; Telephone; Testing; Theoretical model; Time; Tornadoes; Trauma; Trust; United States National Institutes of Health; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; base; cohort; community college; evidence base; experience; follow-up; health disparity; innovation; insight; named group; physical conditioning; population based; predictive modeling; programs; resilience; social; stressor; university student

Despite the regular occurrence of natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and tornadoes, our knowledge of the determinants of long term resilience and recovery has been thin. Research on large scale disasters has suffered from three problems—a lack of pre-disaster data, the short term focus of most studies that end soon after the initial impact, and a focus on the recovery of the place where the disaster occurred, rather than on the recovery of the people who experienced the disaster; wherever they may be. Research Project (RP) 1, Resilience of Survivors in Hurricane Katrina (RISK) is a longitudinal study focused on a vulnerable population of 1,019 predominately female, African American poor people in New Orleans. Respondents were part of a study of community college students that began a year before Hurricane Katrina. During the initial study phase, we collected two waves of pre-disaster data on physical and mental health, social support, social trust, socioeconomic status and geo-coded neighborhood indicators. With support from NSF and NIH after Katrina, we have relocated 86% of the original participants across 31 different states, and have surveyed them in 2006 and again in 2009-2010. Our overall aim in this proposed project is to understand the mechanisms by which disasters affect the mental and physical health of vulnerable populations, and their social and economic recovery over the long-term. In partnership with the other major Katrina cohorts and studies being conducted as part of the Katrina@10 Program, we will collect another round of phone surveys of our cohort, as well as in depth qualitative interviews of a subset of 60 respondents a decade after the disaster. Specific aims for RP1 (RISK) are to: (1) Study the dynamics and determinants of long-term trajectories of social, economic and health status of the study participants, and relate these to pre-hurricane resources, experiences of loss and trauma during the hurricane, and post-hurricane disaster relief assistance. (2) Pursue joint analyses with the other two cohort studies (RP2 and RP3) to contrast recovery trajectories, and use the population based findings of RP5 and RP6 to contextualize the findings from the longitudinal studies. And (3) Study the dynamics and determinants of post-disaster mobility trajectories of the study participants using geocoded data. This project will advance research on how best to promote resiliency and recovery among disaster victims. It provides an extremely rare opportunity to study long term outcomes among a vulnerable population with prospectively collected pre-disaster data, and it will contribute to the development and testing of a socio-ecological framework that can inform disaster recovery policy.

尽管飓风、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常发生， 龙卷风，我们对长期弹性和恢复的决定因素的知识已经被 瘦对大规模灾害的研究存在三个问题：缺乏灾前研究 数据，大多数研究的短期重点是在最初的影响后不久结束，重点是 灾难发生地的恢复，而不是人们的恢复 谁经历了灾难;无论他们在哪里。 研究项目（RP）1，卡特里娜飓风幸存者的恢复力（风险）是一个纵向的 一项研究的重点是1,019名弱势群体，主要是女性、非洲裔美国穷人 新奥尔良的人。受访者是社区大学学生研究的一部分， 始于卡特里娜飓风前一年在最初的研究阶段，我们收集了两波 灾前身心健康、社会支持、社会信任、社会经济 状态和地理编码的邻域指示符。卡特里娜飓风过后，在国家科学基金会和国家卫生研究院的支持下， 我们已经将86%的原始参与者重新安置在31个不同的州， 在2006年和2009-2010年再次进行。我们在这个项目中的总体目标是了解 灾害影响弱势群体身心健康的机制 这是一个长期的社会和经济复苏。 在与其他主要卡特里娜飓风队列和研究正在进行的伙伴关系，作为一部分， Katrina@10计划，我们将收集我们的同龄人的另一轮电话调查，以及 灾难发生十年后，对60名受访者进行了深入的定性访谈。具体 RP 1（风险）的目标是：（1）研究长期轨迹的动态和决定因素， 研究参与者的社会、经济和健康状况，并将其与飓风前的情况联系起来 资源、飓风期间的损失和创伤经历以及飓风后的救灾工作 援助. (2)与其他两项队列研究（RP 2和RP 3）进行联合分析，以对比 恢复轨迹，并使用RP 5和RP 6的基于人口的调查结果， 纵向研究的结果。（3）研究灾后灾害发生的动力和决定因素 使用地理编码数据的研究参与者的移动轨迹。 该项目将推进关于如何最好地促进灾难恢复和恢复的研究。 受害者它提供了一个极其难得的机会，研究长期结果之间的脆弱 人口与前瞻性收集的灾前数据，它将有助于发展 以及测试可为灾后恢复政策提供信息的社会生态框架。