The danger signals in autoimmune uveitis

自身免疫性葡萄膜炎的危险信号

• 批准号: 8817431
• 负责人: HUI SHAO
• 金额: $ 37.15万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-01 至 2018-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8817431
• 关键词: Adoptive Transfer; Affect; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-inflammatory; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens; Apoptotic; Astrocytes; Blindness; CD95 Antigens; Caspase; Cell Death; Cell physiology; Cells; Chronic; Disease; Eye; Frequencies; Functional disorder; Generations; Goals; HMGB1 gene; Human; Immunity; Inflammation; Inflammatory; Intervention; Local Therapy; MAPK14 gene; MAPK8 gene; Maintenance; Mediating; Memory; Modeling; Molecular; Mus; Pathogenesis; Pathogenicity; Phenotype; Population; Proteins; Regulatory T-Lymphocyte; Relative (related person); Resistance; Retinal; Role; Signal Transduction; Systemic Therapy; T memory cell; T-Lymphocyte; Testing; Th1 Cells; Uveitis; Western World; Work; autoimmune uveitis; chemokine; cytokine; inhibitor/antagonist; interstitial retinol-binding protein; novel; novel therapeutic intervention; public health relevance; research study; response

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Autoimmune uveitis mediated by T cells is a major cause of blindness in the USA and worldwide, particularly among relative young and working populations. Proposed studies will focus on the danger signals in pathogenesis of chronic autoimmune uveitis using a murine model induced by the adoptive transfer of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP)-specific T cells. Aims described in this proposal will examine the release of danger signals initiated by uveitogenic IRBP-specific T cells, and the role of them in ocular inflammation. Aim 1 will determine the Fas/FasL signaling in rapid release of HMGB1 from viable retinal cells after interaction with IRBP-specific T cells. Aim 2 will examine the roleof HMGB1 in sustaining and promoting IRBP-specific T cell function during chronic intraocular inflammation. Results of these studies will further our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of autoimmune uveitis and identify novel targets for anti-inflammatory intervention to limit visual loss.

描述（由申请人提供）：T细胞介导的自身免疫性葡萄膜炎是美国和世界范围内失明的主要原因，特别是在相对年轻和工作人群中。建议的研究将集中在慢性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎的发病机制中的危险信号，使用过继转移感光细胞间类维生素A结合蛋白（IRBP）特异性T细胞诱导的小鼠模型。本提案中描述的目的将检查由葡萄膜IRBP特异性T细胞引发的危险信号的释放，以及它们在眼部炎症中的作用。目的1将确定Fas/FasL信号在与IRBP特异性T细胞相互作用后从活视网膜细胞快速释放HMGB 1中的作用。目的2将检测HMGB 1在维持和促进慢性眼内炎症过程中IRBP特异性T细胞功能中的作用。这些研究的结果将进一步加深我们对自身免疫性葡萄膜炎分子发病机制的理解，并确定新的抗炎干预靶点，以限制视力丧失。