Developing in vitro high throughput splicing assays

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DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Pre-mRNA splicing is a critical and regulated processing event where introns are precisely excised from nascent RNA transcripts. As many as one third of all heritable disease mutations result in splicing defects. To better understand the mechanism of splicing we propose a large-scale implementation of classic in vitro splicing assays and assembly assays. We propose to use this technology to map splicing elements around the 3'ss, to map branchpoints upstream of the 3'ss and also to repurpose spent exome sequencing libraries as in-vitro splicing substrates. This final goal stages an in-vitro splicing assay on characterized, genotyped samples with the aim of extracting phenotypic data from a genotyping tool. The existence of millions of characterized sequencing libraries could potentially connect in-vitro discovery to clinically relevant patient diagnosis.