Developing and Translating Interventions to Decrease Mortality Disparities in SMI

制定和转化干预措施以减少 SMI 的死亡率差异

• 批准号: 8782504
• 负责人: Gail L. Daumit
• 金额: $ 16.6万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-01-18 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8782504
• 关键词: Academic Detailing; Address; Adherence; Adopted; Adoption; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Area; Attitude; Award; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Caring; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials; Communities; Data Collection; Environment; Epidemiologist; Evidence based practice; Exercise; Family; Freedom; Frequencies; Funding; Future; General Population; General Practices; Goals; Grant; Guidelines; Happiness; Health; Health Promotion; Health Services; Individual; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Internist; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Investigation; Knowledge; Leadership; Learning; Maintenance; Maryland; Measures; Medicaid; Medical; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Methods; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute of Mental Health; Natural experiment; New Hampshire; Organizational Change; Parents; Perception; Persons; Phase; Physicians; Play; Policies; Population; Primary Care Physician; Process; Psychiatrist; Public Health; Publishing; Quality of life; Recommendation; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; Shapes; Site; Solutions; Strategic Planning; Structure; System; Techniques; Testing; Time; Training; Training Support; Translating; Translations; Vulnerable Populations; Wages; Weight Gain; Work; base; cardiovascular risk factor; career; community setting; design; dissemination research; effective intervention; experience; health disparity; healthy lifestyle; implementation research; improved; knowledge base; lifestyle intervention; mortality; multi-component intervention; multidisciplinary; nutrition; organizational climate; patient oriented; patient oriented research; physical conditioning; programs; screening; severe mental illness; skills; smoking cessation; theories; therapy design

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Persons with serious mental illness (SMI) have a large burden of medical comorbid conditions and mortality rates two to over three times higher compared to the overall population, constituting a public health crisis for mental health consumers and their families. NIMH's Strategic Plan, the Institute of Medicine and SAMSHA all emphasize decreasing mortality for persons with SMI as priorities. At the same time, a wide gap exists between effective health interventions in research settings and translation into the community. Achieving the goals of reducing disparities in overall health and mortality for those with SMI requires investigators with varied expertise, particularly in implementation research, to effectively translate interventions to improve health. This revised application for an NIMH K24 Mid-Career Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research seeks support for a primary care physician dedicated to a career in clinical research to decrease medical morbidity and mortality and improve overall health in persons with SMI. Dr. Daumit is a practicing general internist, epidemiologist and health services researcher with a longstanding commitment to patient oriented investigation, reflected in her research program and mentoring of junior investigators. Bridging mental health and medical fields, she successfully builds multidisciplinary teams in her current work to develop and evaluate appropriately adapted behavioral lifestyle interventions for persons with SMI. She is thus uniquely poised to grow as a leader in the effort to improve implementation and sustainability of proven interventions that promote health and quality of life for persons with SMI. Her immediate career objectives are: 1) To acquire skills in implementation research theory and methods including mixed methods designs to evaluate sustainability of interventions to decrease health risks in persons with SMI; 2) To amplify her work in understanding causes for increased mortality in persons with SMI and in developing and implementing sustainable person-level and systems-level strategies for improving physical health; and 3) To continue to provide outstanding mentorship for junior clinician investigators and attract new investigators to mentor in the conduct of rigorous patient- oriented research to address health issues in persons with SMI. Through the K24, she will gain new knowledge in implementation research methods and apply these techniques to translate sustainable solutions into practice and policy, improve physical health in this vulnerable population, and amplify the public health impact of her work. The proposed research will employ mixed methods to study factors related to sustainability of NIMH-funded interventions that promote physical health in mental health settings in Maryland and New Hampshire. By providing salary support, training, freedom from administrative responsibilities, and formal structure for providing mentorship, this award will facilitate her transition from a mid-level to a senior investigator committed to a career in developing and translating interventions to reduce disparities in health for persons with SMI.

描述（由申请人提供）：患有严重精神疾病（SMI）的人有很大的医疗共病负担，死亡率比总人口高出两到三倍，对精神卫生消费者及其家庭构成公共卫生危机。NIMH的战略计划、医学研究所和SAMSHA都强调将降低重度精神障碍患者的死亡率作为优先事项。与此同时，在研究环境中的有效卫生干预措施与转化为社区之间存在着巨大的差距。实现减少SMI患者整体健康和死亡率差异的目标需要具有各种专业知识的调查人员，特别是在实施研究方面，以有效地转化干预措施以改善健康。 修订后的NIMH K24以患者为导向的研究职业中期研究者奖申请寻求对致力于临床研究职业的初级保健医生的支持，以降低医疗发病率和死亡率并改善重度精神分裂症患者的整体健康状况。Daumit博士是一位执业的全科内科医生、流行病学家和卫生服务研究人员，长期致力于以患者为导向的调查，这反映在她的研究计划和对初级调查人员的指导中。在心理健康和医学领域的桥梁，她成功地建立了多学科团队，在她目前的工作，开发和评估适当适应行为的生活方式干预与SMI的人。因此，她是独一无二的准备成长为一个领导者，努力改善实施和可持续性的行之有效的干预措施，促进健康和生活质量的人与SMI。她的近期职业目标是：1）获得实施研究理论和方法的技能，包括混合方法设计，以评估干预措施的可持续性，以减少SMI患者的健康风险; 2）扩大她在理解SMI患者死亡率增加的原因方面的工作，并制定和实施可持续的个人和系统层面的战略，以改善身体健康;及3）继续为初级临床研究人员提供优秀的导师，并吸引新的研究人员指导进行严格的以病人为导向的研究，以解决重度精神障碍患者的健康问题。 通过K24，她将获得实施研究方法的新知识，并应用这些技术将可持续解决方案转化为实践和政策，改善这一弱势群体的身体健康，并扩大她的工作对公共卫生的影响。拟议的研究将采用混合方法来研究与NIMH资助的干预措施的可持续性相关的因素，这些干预措施促进了马里兰州和新罕布什尔州心理健康环境中的身体健康。通过提供工资支持，培训，免于行政责任的自由，以及提供指导的正式结构，该奖项将促进她从中级到高级调查员的过渡，致力于制定和翻译干预措施，以减少SMI患者的健康差异。