Exosome-mediated cell-cell signaling in Rett Syndrome

描述（由申请人提供）：雷特综合征中外泌体介导的细胞间通讯功能性神经元回路的发育需要一系列复杂的事件，涉及多种细胞类型之间在空间和时间的多个维度上的协调通讯。细胞外膜囊泡（EMV），特别是外泌体，可能作为大脑发育过程中细胞间通讯的一种新形式。外泌体可以在细胞之间转移生物活性脂质、蛋白质和 RNA，而不需要供体细胞和受体细胞之间直接接触。到目前为止，还没有研究表明外泌体在大脑发育中发挥作用，或者外泌体信号传导缺陷可能是雷特综合征等神经发育障碍的基础。我们建议使用小鼠和 hiPSC 模型来解决这些关于外泌体在 Rett 综合征脑回路发育和健康神经元中的潜在作用的基本开放问题。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Exosome-mediated cell-cell communication in Rett Syndrome Development of functional neuronal circuits requires a complex series of events involving coordinated communication between multiple cell types over multiple dimensions of space and time. Extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs), specifically exosomes, may serve as a novel form of cell-cell communication during brain development. Exosomes can transfer bioactive lipids, proteins, and RNAs between cells without requiring direct contact between the donor and recipient cells. So far, no studies have demonstrated that exosomes play a role in brain development or that deficits in exosome signaling might underlie neurodevelopmental disorders such as Rett Syndrome. We propose to address these fundamental open questions regarding the potential role of exosomes in brain circuit development in Rett Syndrome and healthy neurons using both mouse and hiPSC models.