Exosome-mediated cell-cell signaling in Rett Syndrome

雷特综合征中外泌体介导的细胞信号传导

• 批准号: 8743295
• 负责人: HOLLIS T. CLINE
• 金额: $ 35.31万
• 依托单位: SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-26 至 2017-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8743295
• 关键词: Address; Attention; Autistic Disorder; Biology; Brain; Cell Communication; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell model; Cells; Communication; Complex; Development; Dimensions; Disease; Event; Fathers; Fibroblasts; Harvest; Human; Lipids; Maintenance; Mediating; Membrane; Modeling; Mus; Nervous system structure; Neurodevelopmental Disorder; Neurons; Outcome; Patients; Play; Property; Proteins; Proteomics; Rett Syndrome; Role; Series; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Syndrome; Testing; Time; Vesicle; Work; base; cell type; extracellular; improved; induced pluripotent stem cell; intercellular communication; mind control; mouse model; nervous system disorder; neural circuit; novel; programs; public health relevance; relating to nervous system; research study

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Exosome-mediated cell-cell communication in Rett Syndrome Development of functional neuronal circuits requires a complex series of events involving coordinated communication between multiple cell types over multiple dimensions of space and time. Extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs), specifically exosomes, may serve as a novel form of cell-cell communication during brain development. Exosomes can transfer bioactive lipids, proteins, and RNAs between cells without requiring direct contact between the donor and recipient cells. So far, no studies have demonstrated that exosomes play a role in brain development or that deficits in exosome signaling might underlie neurodevelopmental disorders such as Rett Syndrome. We propose to address these fundamental open questions regarding the potential role of exosomes in brain circuit development in Rett Syndrome and healthy neurons using both mouse and hiPSC models.

描述（由申请人提供）：Rett综合征中外来体介导的细胞-细胞通信功能性神经元回路的发展需要一系列复杂的事件，涉及多个空间和时间维度上的多种细胞类型之间的协调通信。细胞外膜囊泡（EMV），特别是外泌体，可能是大脑发育过程中细胞间通讯的一种新形式。外泌体可以在细胞之间转移生物活性脂质、蛋白质和RNA，而不需要供体和受体细胞之间的直接接触。到目前为止，还没有研究表明外泌体在大脑发育中发挥作用，或者外泌体信号传导的缺陷可能是Rett综合征等神经发育障碍的基础。我们建议使用小鼠和hiPSC模型来解决这些关于外泌体在Rett综合征和健康神经元的脑回路发育中的潜在作用的基本开放问题。