Roles for Hippocampal BDNF in the Social Behavior of Mice

海马 BDNF 在小鼠社会行为中的作用

• 批准号: 8972038
• 负责人: Jeff Daniel Sanders
• 金额: $ 17.4万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-01 至 2018-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8972038
• 关键词: Adult; Aggressive behavior; Agonist; Amygdaloid structure; Animal Model; Animals; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavioral; Behavioral Assay; Behavioral Sciences; Biology; Brain; Brain region; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Clinical; Complex; Data; Decision Making; Dendritic Spines; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Education; Educational workshop; Emotions; Empathy; Ethics; Facial Expression; Faculty; Functional disorder; Goals; Grant; Hand; Health; Hippocampus (Brain); Human; Impairment; In Situ Hybridization; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knockout Mice; Learning; LoxP-flanked allele; Mediating; Memory; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Messenger RNA; Methods; Molecular; Morphology; Mus; National Institute of Mental Health; Neurobiology; Neurosciences; Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Type 2; Oxytocin Receptor; Philosophy; Phosphorylation; Play; Prefrontal Cortex; Prevention strategy; Principal Investigator; Process; Psychiatrist; Psychiatry; Research; Research Personnel; Rodent Model; Role; Schizophrenia; Schools; Scientist; Signal Transduction; Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Functioning; Subfamily lentivirinae; Synaptic plasticity; System; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Training Programs; Transgenic Mice; Transgenic Organisms; Trust; Universities; Viral Vector; Western Blotting; Work; Writing; base; behavioral plasticity; brain circuitry; career; clinical practice; density; improved; innovation; interdisciplinary approach; meetings; member; memory consolidation; memory recognition; mouse model; mutant; neural circuit; neural model; novel; professor; programs; psychopathic personality; psychosocial; recombinase; responsible research conduct; skills; social; social cognition; social neuroscience; therapy development; treatment strategy

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award (K08) will support a career goal of becoming an independent scientist within the field of basic and translational social neuroscience. I am an MD,PhD psychiatrist and Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Emory University. I am also a faculty member in the Emory Center for Translational Social Neuroscience (CTSN). My goal as a board certified psychiatrist is to study brain systems regulating social behaviors to develop improved treatments for their dysfunction. My short-term goals for this K08 are to learn cutting-edge molecular and behavioral techniques that will allow for studying the brain's social circuits. plan to further advance my education in social and molecular neuroscience through coursework, workshops and national meetings, and to become an expert grant writer. This training plan will include: 1) mentorship from, who have an outstanding range of combined expertise in social and molecular neuroscience; 2) hands on training in social behavioral assays in mice and in lentiviral, transgenic and Cre/Lox methods to dissect brain circuitry underlying social cognition and behavior; 3) coursework in social and molecular neuroscience offered through the Emory Center for Translational Social Neuroscience, Cold Springs Harbor and The Wellcome Trust Summer School on the Biology of Social Cognition; 4) attendance at national meetings that have a focus on social and molecular neuroscience; 5) participation in grant writing courses offered at Emory University; 6) training in the ethical and responsible conduct of research. This scientific focus of this training plan will be on the role of hippocampal BDNF in social behavior. BDNF in the hippocampal CA1 region is implicated in social recognition memory, while its specific signaling in the hippocampal CA3 region is implicated in aggression towards other species members and social dominance. I hypothesize that BDNF in CA1 is critical to the consolidation of social recognition memory and to its underlying structural plasticity, while BDNF in CA3 is essential for normal levels of aggression and social dominance. In this proposal I will learn novel transgenic mouse technology while directly testing these hypotheses regarding the role of BDNF signaling in hippocampal function and social cognition and behavior. My research will: 1) directly test the role of BDNF signaling in consolidation of social recognition memory; 2) directly test the importance of BDNF in hippocampal regions to social behavior; 3) examine the effects of TrkB agonist treatment on mouse models of social impairment. This work is innovative because the impact of hippocampal BDNF on social cognition and behavior has not been well explored. This proposal will build on my background in molecular and histological methods while advancing my education in social neuroscience methods and in the most current molecular neuroscience techniques. This project will integrate well with the philosophy of the CTSN, which emphasizes the importance of animal models to inform clinical practice, and whose aim is a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach to studying the neurobiology of social behavior.

该指导临床科学家研究职业发展奖（K 08）将支持成为基础和转化社会神经科学领域的独立科学家的职业目标。我是埃默里大学精神病学和行为科学的医学博士、精神病学家和助理教授。我还是埃默里转化社会神经科学中心（CTSN）的一名教职员工。作为一名获得委员会认证的精神病学家，我的目标是研究调节社会行为的大脑系统，以开发改善其功能障碍的治疗方法。我对K 08的短期目标是学习尖端的分子和行为技术，这将允许研究大脑的社会电路。 我计划通过课程、研讨会和国家会议进一步推进我在社会和分子神经科学方面的教育，并成为一名专家级的资助作家。该培训计划将包括：1）导师，谁拥有社会和分子神经科学的综合专业知识的杰出范围; 2）在小鼠和慢病毒，转基因和Cre/Lox方法中的社会行为测定动手培训，以解剖社会认知和行为的脑回路; 3）埃默里转化社会神经科学中心提供的社会和分子神经科学课程，冷泉港和威康信托暑期学校的社会认知生物学; 4）出席全国会议，重点是社会和分子神经科学; 5）参与在埃默里大学提供的赠款写作课程; 6）在道德和负责任的研究行为的培训。这项训练计划的科学重点将是海马BDNF在社会行为中的作用。海马CA 1区的BDNF与社会识别记忆有关，而海马CA 3区的特定信号传导与对其他物种成员的攻击和社会优势有关。我推测，BDNF在CA 1是至关重要的巩固社会识别记忆和其潜在的结构可塑性，而BDNF在CA 3是必不可少的正常水平的侵略和社会优势。在这个计划中，我将学习新的转基因小鼠技术，同时直接测试这些关于BDNF信号在海马功能和社会认知和行为中的作用的假设。我的研究将：1）直接测试BDNF信号在巩固社会识别记忆中的作用; 2） 直接测试海马区域中BDNF对社会行为的重要性; 3）检查TrkB激动剂治疗对社交障碍小鼠模型的影响。这项工作是创新的，因为海马BDNF对社会认知和行为的影响还没有得到很好的探索。这个建议将建立在我的分子和组织学方法的背景，同时推进我在社会神经科学方法和最新的分子神经科学技术的教育。该项目将与CTSN的理念很好地结合，CTSN强调动物模型为临床实践提供信息的重要性，其目的是采用协作和跨学科的方法来研究社会行为的神经生物学。