Alaska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS); Component A - Core Surveillance

阿拉斯加怀孕风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）；

• 批准号: 9185038
• 负责人: Katherine A Perham-Hester
• 金额: $ 17.5万
• 依托单位: ALASKA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HLTH-SOC SVCS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-01 至 2021-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9185038
• 关键词: Alaska; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment; Monitoring

Project Summary The Alaska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project is an on-going survey of mothers of newborns initiated by the State of Alaska Division of Public Health, Section of Maternal, Child and Family Health in 1990. PRAMS was developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Division of Reproductive Health and is part of CDC's initiative to reduce infant mortality and low birth weight. PRAMS collects state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy by means of a mailed survey with phone follow-up for mail non-respondents. PRAMS was designed to supplement Vital Records data by providing state-specific data on maternal behaviors and experiences to be used for planning and assessing perinatal health programs. The global goal of PRAMS is to reduce infant morbidity and mortality by influencing maternal behaviors during and immediately after pregnancy. Four specific objectives to achieve PRAMS' goal are: To collect population-based data of high scientific quality. To conduct comprehensive analyses. To translate results from analyses into information for planning and evaluating public health programs and policy. To build state capacity to collect, analyze, and translate data to address relevant public health issues dealing with pregnancy and early infancy.

项目摘要 阿拉斯加怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)项目正在进行中 阿拉斯加州公共卫生局发起的新生儿母亲调查 1990年，妇女、儿童和家庭保健部。PRMS是由该中心为 疾病控制和预防(CDC)生殖健康司，是CDC 降低婴儿死亡率和低出生体重的举措。PRMS收集特定州的数据， 以人口为基础的母亲态度和经历的数据，在此之前、期间和之后 通过邮寄调查的方式怀孕，并对邮寄的非受访者进行电话跟踪。婴儿车 旨在通过提供关于产妇的州特定数据来补充生命记录数据 用于计划和评估围产期健康计划的行为和经验。 PRMS的全球目标是通过影响母婴死亡率来降低婴儿发病率和死亡率。 怀孕期间和怀孕后立即的行为。实现可持续发展战略的四个具体目标 目标是： 收集高科学质量的基于人群的数据。 进行全面的分析。 将分析结果转化为信息，用于规划和评估公众 健康计划和政策。 建设国家收集、分析和翻译数据以向相关公众发表意见的能力 与怀孕和早期婴儿有关的健康问题。