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中文摘要
翻译
国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所(NIAAA)是美国卫生与公众服务部国家卫生研究院的27个研究所和中心之一。NIAAA是研究酒精相关问题的原因,后果,治疗和预防的主要机构。酒精滥用和酒精依赖是影响约1 700万人的严重问题。酒精滥用和酒精依赖影响到我们社会的每一个阶层。它们对健康和社会造成严重后果,如肝脏、心脏和神经系统疾病;事故和交通事故;以及过早死亡。在这个国家,胎儿接触酒精是导致智力迟钝的主要已知可预防的原因。据估计,全世界每年有250万人死于与酒精有关的疾病。预防和有效治疗酒精问题可以降低患病率和死亡率,并提高数百万美国人的生活质量。NIAAA自1970年成立以来,一直致力于发展和传播能够改善酗酒和酗酒的治疗和预防的知识。NIAAA的研究组合包括生物医学和行为科学的广泛研究。为了支持其目标,NIAAA保持校内研究设施,并通过赠款,合同和合作协议促进广泛的校外研究工作。工作说明书描述了支持国家酒精教育计划(NAEP)和NIAAA其他信息和教育活动的技术和后勤任务。这些活动主要在科学政策和交流办公室(OSPC)内的NIAAA交流和公共联络分支(CPLB)进行。CPLB有几个目标:1)为各种受众规划,开发,实施和评估研究传播计划; 2)收集,分析和传播酒精相关知识,以确保研究科学家,服务提供商,从事酒精相关工作的其他专业人员和公众使用; 3)在会议和讲习班上展出,向国家和地方机构以及志愿者、专业人员、4)开发、出版和传播各种材料,向酒精领域、卫生界和其他主要受众传达新的研究成果; 5)担任研究所印刷和出版活动的中央联络和协调办公室; 6)与其他研究所工作人员合作规划和实施分支活动;和7)与NIAAA的选区团体密切合作。
英文摘要
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is one of 27 Institutes and Centers located within the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIAAA is the lead Institute for research on the causes, consequences, treatment, and prevention of alcohol-related problems. Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence are serious problems that affect approximately 17 million people. Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence affect every stratum of our society. They have serious health and social consequences, such as diseases of the liver, heart, and nervous system; accidents and traffic crashes; and premature death. Fetal exposure to alcohol is the leading known preventable cause of mental retardation in this country. It is estimated that for the world as a whole, there are 2.5 million alcohol-related deaths each year. Preventing and effectively treating alcohol problems could reduce rates of illness and death and also improve the quality of life for millions of Americans. NIAAA, since its establishment in 1970, has been committed to the development and dissemination of knowledge that can improve the treatment and prevention of alcohol abuse and alcoholism. NIAAA's research portfolio encompasses a wide range of research in the biomedical and behavioral sciences. In support of its goals, NIAAA maintains intramural research facilities and promotes a wide range of extramural research efforts through grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. The statement of work describes technical and logistical tasks in support of the National Alcohol Education Program (NAEP) and other information and education activities ofNIAAA. These activities are conducted primarily in the NIAAA's Communications and Public Liaison Branch (CPLB) within the Office of Science Policy and Communications (OSPC). CPLB has several goals: 1) Planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating research dissemination programs for a variety of audiences; 2) Collecting, analyzing, and disseminating alcohol-related knowledge to ensure its use by research scientists, service providers, other professionals engaged in alcohol related work, and the public; 3) Exhibiting at conferences and workshops to disseminate current research knowledge to State and local agencies and voluntary, professional, and other organizations engaged in alcohol-related work; 4) Developing, publishing, and disseminating a variety of materials that communicate new research findings to the alcohol field, the health community, and other key audiences; 5) Serving as the central liaison and coordinating office for the Institute's printing and publications activities; 6) Collaborating with other Institute staff in planning and implementing branch activities; and 7) Working closely with NIAAA's constituency groups.
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National Alcohol Education Program (NAEP)
  • 批准号:
    8936944
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $188.71万
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    BARBARA VANN
  • 依托单位:
National Alcohol Education Program (NAEP)
  • 批准号:
    8746155
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $213.02万
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    BARBARA VANN
  • 依托单位:
海外基金