Characterization of a commensal enteric virus
Characterization of a commensal enteric virus
批准号:
9298638
负责人:
Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
金额:
$44.93万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2011
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2011-09-20 至 2020-05-31
关键词:
Acute DiseaseAddressAdverse effectsAffectAnimal ModelAnimalsAntibioticsAntiviral AgentsAttentionAutophagocytosisBacteriaBacterial InfectionsCategoriesChemical InjuryCrohn&aposs diseaseDataDendritic CellsDevelopmentDiseaseEnteralEquationExperimental ModelsFunctional disorderFundingGastroenteritisGastrointestinal tract structureGenomeGerm-FreeHealthHomeostasisHumanHyperactive behaviorImmuneImmune responseImmune systemIndividualInfectionInflammatoryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInflammatory ResponseInjuryInterferon Type IInterferonsInterventionIntestinesKnowledgeLinkMediatingModelingMolecularMusMutant Strains MiceMutationNatureNorovirusOpportunistic InfectionsPathogenesisPathogenicityPathologyPathway interactionsPhysiologyProcessPropertyRNA VirusesReactionResolutionRoleSafetyShapesSideSusceptibility GeneSymbiosisSystemT-LymphocyteT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTestingTherapeutic InterventionTissuesTreatment EfficacyViralVirusVirus DiseasesWild Type Mouseadverse outcomebasecommensal animalcommensal microbescytokinedesignexperimental studygraft vs host diseasegut microbiomeimprovedinsightinterleukin-22intestinal homeostasismembermicrobiomemicrobiota transplantationmouse modelmutantnovelpathogenprebioticsresponseresponse to injuryrisk varianttargeted treatmenttraitviromevirus host interaction
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
The gut microbiome has fundamental effects on human health, which range from enhancing immune
defense to inducing the inflammatory reactions that underlie inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Much
progress has been made towards understanding how intestinal bacteria evoke these beneficial and harmful
immune responses from the host. By comparison, little is known about how intestinal homeostasis is regulated
by the viral component of the microbiome, the virome, in large part owing to the absence of animal models that
enable functional studies of commensal viruses. We found that murine norovirus (MNV) infection protects
germ-free mice and antibiotics-treated mice from intestinal injury, indicating that an intestinal animal virus can
replace the beneficial functions typically provided by commensal bacteria. We also demonstrated that MNV
induces inflammatory pathologies in mice with a mutation in Atg16L1, an IBD susceptibility gene that is
essential for the cellular degradative process of autophagy. Therefore, in a manner analogous to bacterial
members of the microbiome, MNV can be beneficial while also mediating disease in a genetically susceptible
host. We propose to use MNV infection of mice as a model to address fundamental questions surrounding how
a commensal animal virus affects intestinal homeostasis. We will genetically manipulate both the host and the
virus to define the molecular features of this underappreciated category of host-microbiome interaction. In
addition to testing the role of specific immune pathways during virus-mediated protection against intestinal
injury, we will investigate how mutation of Atg16L1 disrupts this otherwise beneficial response. Moreover, we
will determine whether the beneficial and adverse responses to MNV can be decoupled. Functional
characterization of intestinal viruses, beyond their role as pathogens, will become increasingly necessary to
improve the safety and efficacy of therapies that target the microbiome. We also anticipate identifying new
bacteria-independent pathways involved in the intestinal injury response and IBD pathogenesis.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Mechanisms of MRSA intestinal colonization
-
批准号:10321574
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$69.97万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of MRSA intestinal colonization
-
批准号:9903060
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$69.97万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Interactions between helminth colonization and the gut microbiota
-
批准号:10318081
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$66.03万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Redefining the role of autophagy in bacterial disease
-
批准号:10519116
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.26万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Redefining the role of autophagy in bacterial disease
-
批准号:10053295
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.51万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Redefining the role of autophagy in bacterial disease
-
批准号:10764559
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$55.11万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Redefining the role of autophagy in bacterial disease
-
批准号:10384537
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$61.65万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
The role of autophagy gene Atg16L1 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Renewal - 1
-
批准号:9915940
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$71.93万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
The role of autophagy gene Atg16L1 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Renewal - 1
-
批准号:9763726
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$73.66万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
The role of autophagy gene Atg16L1 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Renewal - 1
-
批准号:10410421
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$71.93万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Role of Nod2 in preventing intestinal disease downstream of microbial imbalances
-
批准号:9105377
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.38万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
The role of autophagy gene Atg16L1 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Renewal - 1
-
批准号:10165785
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$71.93万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
The role of autophagy gene Atg16L1 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Resubmission - 1
-
批准号:9128035
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$55.06万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Role of Nod2 in preventing intestinal disease downstream of microbial imbalances
-
批准号:8961237
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.38万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Defining the role of Nod2 and bacteria in Atg16L1-dependent intestinal disease.
-
批准号:8785508
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.85万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research
-
批准号:10859511
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$52.54万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Characterization of a commensal enteric virus
-
批准号:10266190
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$55.47万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Defining the role of Nod2 and bacteria in Atg16L1-dependent intestinal disease.
-
批准号:8616856
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$2.22万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Defining the role of Nod2 and bacteria in Atg16L1-dependent intestinal disease.
-
批准号:8515405
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.61万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
Characterization of a commensal enteric virus
-
批准号:10458130
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$54.8万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell
-
依托单位:
海外基金