Effectiveness of therapeutics and health care services in reducing racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease
治疗和医疗保健服务在减少阿尔茨海默病种族差异方面的有效性
基本信息
- 批准号:9448137
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 83.26万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-09-30 至 2020-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAffectAgeAlzheimer disease preventionAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease riskAmericanAmyloid beta-ProteinBehavioralBiological FactorsCaringCholesterolChronic DiseaseClinicalClinical TrialsClinical Trials DesignCohort StudiesComputerized Medical RecordDataData SetDevelopmentDiagnosisDiagnosticDiagnostic ServicesDiseaseDrug TargetingEffectivenessEthnic OriginEthnic groupGenerationsGeneticGoalsHealthHealth Services AccessibilityHealthcareHeterogeneityHyperlipidemiaIncidenceInterventionLinkMeasuresMedicalMedicareMedicare claimMethodologyMethodsMinorityMolecularNot Hispanic or LatinoPatient Self-ReportPatientsPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologic SubstancePharmacotherapyPhysiciansPilot ProjectsPopulationPopulation HeterogeneityPositioning AttributePreventionPrevention approachPsychotropic DrugsQuality of CareRaceRandomized Controlled TrialsResearchRiskSamplingServicesSurveysTherapeuticTimeTreatment ProtocolsVariantVisitWomanage groupbasebench to bedsidebeneficiarycare deliverycombatdisease diagnosiselectronic dataethnic differenceethnic diversityfollow-uphealth care availabilityhealth care servicehealth disparityhealth service useinnovationinsightlongitudinal analysismedical specialtiesmedication compliancemennondrug therapynovel therapeuticspower analysispreventprogramsracial and ethnicracial and ethnic disparitiesracial differenceracial disparityracial diversityresponsesexsocioeconomicssymptom treatmenttherapeutic effectivenesstherapy designtreatment effect
项目摘要
Effectiveness of therapeutics and health care services in reducing racial disparities in Alzheimer's
disease (PI: Zissimopoulos)
Project Summary
The origins of racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease are multifaceted ranging from risk of AD, to access
to care, to delivery of care, to genetic variance in response to care. In the proposed program of research,
we will approach the challenge of racial and ethnic disparities in Alzheimer's disease (AD) from two
perspectives: use of and response to drug therapies for non‐AD conditions that influence risk of AD and;
health care treatments for AD. Our goals are to identify racial and ethnic differences in both and, once
identified, elucidate opportunities for potential AD prevention and treatment regimens across diverse
populations. To achieve these goals, we will conduct analyses using longitudinal Medicare claims data
on over 10 million persons per year. Medicare claims data have several advantages over other types of
data such as clinical trial data, survey data or data from electronic medical records: 1) Medicare
beneficiaries are of the age group at greatest risk for AD, persons ages 65 or older, beneficiaries are of
both sexes and all races and come from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds; 2) the magnitude of the
Medicare population provides sufficient number of persons by sex and by race to conduct statically
powered analyses; 3) data contain details on all prescribed drug therapies and health care treatments
and services reimbursed by Medicare and they are not limited by error in self‐report measures common
in survey data. Aim 1 will identify drug therapies currently used to treat non‐AD conditions that may
affect AD risk. Expert panelists will help prioritize the evidence and provide insight into probable
variations across sex, race and ethnicity. Aim 2 will analyze the influence of these drug treatments on
incidence of AD and differences in the association across sex, race and ethnicity. Aim 3 will evaluate
racial disparities in AD diagnoses and treatments over time, including diagnosis methods; the specialties
of diagnosing physicians; initiation and use of AD and other psychotropic drugs; timing and regularity of
physician visits; and the factors associated with differences across diverse race and ethnic populations.
This research will inform drug targets and the design of clinical trials, as well as AD treatment and care
interventions to reduce racial disparities in combating the disease.
治疗和卫生保健服务在减少阿尔茨海默氏症种族差异方面的有效性
疾病(PI:Zissimopoulos)
项目摘要
阿尔茨海默病的种族差异的起源是多方面的,从AD的风险到获得
护理,护理的提供,以及对护理的遗传变异。在拟议的研究计划中,
我们将从两个方面来解决阿尔茨海默病(AD)中种族和民族差异的挑战,
观点:对影响AD风险的非AD疾病的药物治疗的使用和反应;
我们的目标是确定两者的种族和民族差异,一旦
确定,阐明各种潜在的AD预防和治疗方案的机会
为了实现这些目标,我们将使用纵向医疗保险索赔数据进行分析
每年超过1000万人。医疗保险索赔数据与其他类型的
数据,如临床试验数据、调查数据或来自电子病历的数据:1)医疗保险
受益人属于AD风险最大的年龄组,即65岁或以上的人,受益人为
男女和所有种族,来自不同的社会经济背景; 2)
按性别和种族分列的医疗保险人口提供了足够的人数,
把握度分析; 3)数据包含所有处方药物治疗和医疗保健治疗的详细信息
和医疗保险报销的服务,他们不受自我报告措施常见错误的限制。
目的1将确定目前用于治疗非AD疾病的药物疗法,
影响AD风险。专家小组成员将帮助确定证据的优先顺序,并提供可能的
不同性别、种族和民族的差异。目标2将分析这些药物治疗对
AD的发病率以及性别、种族和民族之间的关联差异。目标3将评估
随着时间的推移,AD诊断和治疗的种族差异,包括诊断方法;
诊断医生; AD和其他精神药物的开始和使用;
医生访问;以及与不同种族和民族人群差异相关的因素。
这项研究将为药物靶点和临床试验设计以及AD治疗和护理提供信息
采取干预措施,减少在防治这一疾病方面的种族差异。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS其他文献
JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS', 18)}}的其他基金
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症社会人口学和经济研究推进中心 (CeASES-ADRD)
- 批准号:
10657373 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症社会人口学和经济研究推进中心 (CeASES-ADRD)
- 批准号:
10216945 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症社会人口学和经济研究推进中心 (CeASES-ADRD)
- 批准号:
10417202 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症社会人口学和经济研究推进中心 (CeASES-ADRD)
- 批准号:
10417200 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症社会人口学和经济研究推进中心 (CeASES-ADRD)
- 批准号:
10657363 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症社会人口学和经济研究推进中心 (CeASES-ADRD)
- 批准号:
10216942 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness of therapeutics and health care services in reducing racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease
治疗和医疗保健服务在减少阿尔茨海默病种族差异方面的有效性
- 批准号:
9567446 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Effectiveness of therapeutics and health care services in reducing racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease
治疗和医疗保健服务在减少阿尔茨海默病种族差异方面的有效性
- 批准号:
9753108 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
Racial Disparities in the Health of Caregivers for Persons with Alzheimer's Disease
阿尔茨海默病患者护理人员健康状况的种族差异
- 批准号:
9330762 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 83.26万 - 项目类别:
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