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Effectiveness of therapeutics and health care services in reducing racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease

Effectiveness of therapeutics and health care services in reducing racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease
治疗和医疗保健服务在减少阿尔茨海默病种族差异方面的有效性
批准号:
9448137
负责人:
JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS
金额:
$83.26万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-30 至 2020-05-31
关键词:
AddressAffectAgeAlzheimer disease preventionAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease riskAmericanAmyloid beta-ProteinBehavioralBiological FactorsCaringCholesterolChronic DiseaseClinicalClinical TrialsClinical Trials DesignCohort StudiesComputerized Medical RecordDataData SetDevelopmentDiagnosisDiagnosticDiagnostic ServicesDiseaseDrug TargetingEffectivenessEthnic OriginEthnic groupGenerationsGeneticGoalsHealthHealth Services AccessibilityHealthcareHeterogeneityHyperlipidemiaIncidenceInterventionLinkMeasuresMedicalMedicareMedicare claimMethodologyMethodsMinorityMolecularNot Hispanic or LatinoPatient Self-ReportPatientsPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologic SubstancePharmacotherapyPhysiciansPilot ProjectsPopulationPopulation HeterogeneityPositioning AttributePreventionPrevention approachPsychotropic DrugsQuality of CareRaceRandomized Controlled TrialsResearchRiskSamplingServicesSurveysTherapeuticTimeTreatment ProtocolsVariantVisitWomanage groupbasebench to bedsidebeneficiarycare deliverycombatdisease diagnosiselectronic dataethnic differenceethnic diversityfollow-uphealth care availabilityhealth care servicehealth disparityhealth service useinnovationinsightlongitudinal analysismedical specialtiesmedication compliancemennondrug therapynovel therapeuticspower analysispreventprogramsracial and ethnicracial and ethnic disparitiesracial differenceracial disparityracial diversityresponsesexsocioeconomicssymptom treatmenttherapeutic effectivenesstherapy designtreatment effect

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英文摘要
Effectiveness of therapeutics and health care services in reducing racial disparities in Alzheimer's  disease (PI: Zissimopoulos)  Project Summary  The origins of racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease are multifaceted ranging from risk of AD, to access  to care, to delivery of care, to genetic variance in response to care. In the proposed program of research,  we will approach the challenge of racial and ethnic disparities in Alzheimer's disease (AD) from two  perspectives: use of and response to drug therapies for non‐AD conditions that influence risk of AD and;  health care treatments for AD. Our goals are to identify racial and ethnic differences in both and, once  identified, elucidate opportunities for potential AD prevention and treatment regimens across diverse  populations.  To achieve these goals, we will conduct analyses using longitudinal Medicare claims data  on over 10 million persons per year. Medicare claims data have several advantages over other types of  data such as clinical trial data, survey data or data from electronic medical records: 1) Medicare  beneficiaries are of the age group at greatest risk for AD, persons ages 65 or older, beneficiaries are of  both sexes and all races and come from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds; 2) the magnitude of the  Medicare population provides sufficient number of persons by sex and by race to conduct statically  powered analyses; 3) data contain details on all prescribed drug therapies and health care treatments  and services reimbursed by Medicare and they are not limited by error in self‐report measures common  in survey data.  Aim 1 will identify drug therapies currently used to treat non‐AD conditions that may  affect AD risk. Expert panelists will help prioritize the evidence and provide insight into probable  variations across sex, race and ethnicity. Aim 2 will analyze the influence of these drug treatments on  incidence of AD and differences in the association across sex, race and ethnicity. Aim 3 will evaluate  racial disparities in AD diagnoses and treatments over time, including diagnosis methods; the specialties  of diagnosing physicians; initiation and use of AD and other psychotropic drugs; timing and regularity of  physician visits; and the factors associated with differences across diverse race and ethnic populations.  This research will inform drug targets and the design of clinical trials, as well as AD treatment and care  interventions to reduce racial disparities in combating the disease.
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Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
  • 批准号:
    10657373
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $35.25万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS
  • 依托单位:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
  • 批准号:
    10216945
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $26.04万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS
  • 依托单位:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
  • 批准号:
    10417202
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $31.13万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS
  • 依托单位:
Center for Advancing Sociodemographic and Economic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (CeASES-ADRD)
  • 批准号:
    10417200
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $11.14万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    JULIE M ZISSIMOPOULOS
  • 依托单位:
海外基金