Diagnostic Error in Medicine Annual Conference

医学诊断错误年会

• 批准号: 9211776
• 负责人: ROBERT TROWBRIDGE
• 金额: $ 3.5万
• 依托单位: SOCIETY TO IMPROVE DIAGNOSIS IN MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-30 至 2017-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9211776
• 关键词: Diagnostic; Error; Medicine; Annual; Conference

Rationale: The overall goal of this application is to advance the science of diagnostic error reduction. Diagnostic error (defined as the failure to provide the patient with an accurate and timely diagnosis or to communicate that explanation to the patient) is an important, common, and costly problem. These errors and their impact on patient outcomes, however, have been underemphasized until recently. Increased attention is now being paid to the problem as evidenced by the publication of the Institute of Medicine report Improving Diagnosis in Health Care. Much, however, remains to be learned about the best way to identify and measure these errors as well as what interventions are most likely to prevent them. Understanding the complex origins of diagnostic errors requires a multidisciplinary approach that coordinates the input of clinicians, educators, human factors experts, and cognitive scientists, as well as participation of important stakeholders such as payers, patient advocates, and accrediting/credentialing organizations. Previous Conferences and Impact: Previous conferences, all supported by AHRQ, provided forums for groundbreaking research as well as a means of bringing together researchers and experts to focus on issues that lie at the intersection of diagnostic reasoning and medical error. These prior meetings have had a significant impact on the field as a whole including the formation of a new organization (Society to Improve Diagnosis in Medicine) and the publication of multiple high-impact and influential papers. Conference Plan: The conference will be a 3.5-day meeting. The first day will center on summits designed to bring together key leaders in specific areas of the study of diagnostic error with research, patient and educational summits all planned. The subsequent conference will focus on the impact of the IOM report, including discussion and dissemination of the advances that have improved diagnostic performance and patient safety following the IOM report. There will be a concentration on promulgating interventions demonstrated to effect an improvement in diagnostic safety. An emphasis will placed on sharing research advances and delineating a research agenda. Attention will also be devoted to procurement of grants and funding, and promoting research capacity. Speakers will be internationally recognized leaders from diverse disciplines including cognitive psychology, patient engagement, educational reform and patient safety. Impact/ Deliverables: The conference will provide a forum to establish research priorities in the field, develop educational curricula and foster interdisciplinary collaboration. The ultimate goal of the conference is the development and dissemination of strategies to reduce diagnostic errors that may be widely implemented.

理由：本申请的总体目标是推进减少诊断错误的科学。 诊断错误（定义为未能向患者提供准确和及时的诊断或 向患者传达该解释）是一个重要、常见且成本高昂的问题。这些错误和 然而，直到最近，它们对患者结果的影响一直没有得到足够的重视。越来越多的关注是 现在正在支付的问题，证明了出版的医学研究所报告改善 医疗保健诊断。然而，关于识别和衡量的最佳方法， 这些错误以及什么样的干预措施最有可能防止它们。了解复杂的起源 诊断错误需要一个多学科的方法，协调临床医生，教育工作者， 人类因素专家和认知科学家，以及重要利益相关者的参与， 付款人、患者倡导者和认证/资格认证组织。 以往的会议和影响：以往的会议都得到人权问题咨询机构的支持， 开创性的研究，以及汇集研究人员和专家集中在问题的手段 处于诊断推理和医疗错误的交叉点这些会议有一个 对整个领域产生了重大影响，包括成立了一个新的组织（改善社会）， 医学诊断）和多个高影响力和有影响力的论文的出版。 会议安排：本次会议为期3.5天。第一天将集中在旨在 汇集诊断错误研究的特定领域的主要领导者与研究，患者和 教育峰会都计划好了随后的会议将重点讨论移徙组织报告的影响， 包括讨论和传播提高诊断性能的进展， 根据IOM报告的患者安全性。将集中精力颁布干预措施 证明了对诊断安全性的改善。重点将放在分享研究成果上 推进和划定研究议程。还将注意获得赠款， 资金，提高研究能力。演讲者将是来自不同国家的国际公认的领导人。 包括认知心理学、患者参与、教育改革和患者安全等学科。 影响/可接受：会议将提供一个论坛，以确定该领域的研究重点， 教育课程和促进跨学科合作。会议的最终目标是 制定和传播可广泛实施的减少诊断错误的战略。