Diagnostic Error in Medicine Annual Conference

医学诊断错误年会

• 批准号: 9767756
• 负责人: Paul L Epner
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: SOCIETY TO IMPROVE DIAGNOSIS IN MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2020-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9767756
• 关键词: Diagnostic; Error; Medicine; Annual; Conference

Rationale: The overall goal of this application is to advance the science of diagnostic error reduction. Diagnostic error (defined as the failure to provide the patient with an accurate and timely diagnosis or to communicate that explanation to the patient) is an important, common, and costly problem. These errors and their impact on patient outcomes, previously underemphasized, have been the subject of increasing attention secondary to the publication of the Institute of Medicine report Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, the AHRQ Research Summit on Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, and the formation of the Coalition to Improve Diagnosis by the Society to Improve Diagnosis in Medicine. Despite this tangible progress, the best means of identifying, measuring and preventing diagnostic errors remains unclear. Simply understanding the complex origins of diagnostic errors requires multidisciplinary involvement that includes the input of patients, clinicians, educators, human factors experts, and cognitive scientists, with support from other important stakeholders including payers and accrediting/credentialing organizations. Previous Conferences and Impact: Previous conferences, all supported by AHRQ, provided forums for groundbreaking research as well as a means of bringing together researchers and experts to focus on issues that lie at the intersection of diagnostic reasoning and medical error. They have resulted in the formation of research agendas and the identification of programs and initiatives that will lead to improvements in diagnostic safety. A key output of the prior conferences was the formation of the Society to Improve Diagnosis in Medicine, the sole national organization devoted to promoting diagnostic safety. Over the past several conferences, an emerging focus has been placed on identifying, promulgating and promoting specific strategies that have been demonstrated to improve diagnostic performance and safety. Conference Plan: The conferences will be 3.5-day meetings. As previously, the first day will center on summits designed to bring together key leaders in specific areas of the study of diagnostic error with research, patient and educational summits all planned. The subsequent conference will focus on practical means of improving diagnostic reliability through presentation of both research advances and practice innovations. There will be a concentration on the dissemination of interventions demonstrated to effect an improvement in diagnostic safety, with a specific focus being placed on the beneficial effect that improved teamwork can have on the diagnostic process. Specific emphasis will also be placed on promoting and encouraging research in the field. Speakers will be internationally recognized leaders from diverse disciplines including organizational development and teamwork, patient safety, patient engagement, and medical education. Impact/ Deliverables: The conferences will provide an opportunity to promote the development and dissemination of initiatives and strategies designed to reduce diagnostic errors and their impact on patients.

理由：本申请的总体目标是推进减少诊断错误的科学。 诊断错误（定义为未能向患者提供准确和及时的诊断或 将解释传达给患者）是重要的、常见的和昂贵的问题。这些错误和 它们对患者结果的影响，以前没有得到充分重视，现在已经成为越来越多关注的主题 继医学研究所发表报告《改善医疗诊断》之后， 关于改善医疗诊断的研究峰会，以及改善医疗诊断联盟的形成 社会诊断，以改善医学诊断。尽管取得了这些切实的进展， 识别、衡量和预防诊断错误的工作仍不明确。简单地理解复杂的 诊断错误的起源需要多学科的参与，包括患者，临床医生， 教育工作者、人为因素专家和认知科学家，并得到其他重要利益相关者的支持 包括付款人和认证/认证组织。 以往的会议和影响：以往的会议都得到人权问题咨询机构的支持， 开创性的研究，以及汇集研究人员和专家集中在问题的手段 处于诊断推理和医疗错误的交叉点它们导致了 研究议程和方案和倡议，将导致诊断的改善识别 安全为代价的前几次会议的一个关键成果是成立了改进诊断的协会， 医学，致力于促进诊断安全的唯一国家组织。过去几 在各次会议上，一个新的重点是确定、颁布和促进具体的 已被证明可以提高诊断性能和安全性的策略。 会议计划：会议将持续3.5天。和以前一样，第一天将集中在 峰会旨在汇集诊断错误研究特定领域的主要领导人， 病人和教育峰会都计划好了随后的会议将重点讨论 通过介绍研究进展和实践创新提高诊断可靠性。 将集中宣传已证明能改善以下方面的干预措施： 诊断安全性，特别关注改善团队合作可能产生的有益效果 在诊断过程中。还将特别强调促进和鼓励以下方面的研究： 外地演讲者将是来自不同学科的国际公认的领导者，包括组织 发展和团队合作、患者安全、患者参与和医学教育。 影响/可接受的：会议将提供一个机会，促进发展， 传播旨在减少诊断错误及其对患者影响的倡议和战略。