One Team: Changing the culture of youth sport

一支团队:改变青少年体育文化

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9433481
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 54.65万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2017-09-30 至 2020-09-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Sports-related concussion in youth is increasingly being recognized as a public health concern. Decreasing the health burden of concussion requires both (a) decreasing the number of concussions that occur by decreasing dangerous collisions (primary prevention) and (b) ensuring that youth are not playing with concussive symptoms and thereby incurring greater risk (secondary prevention). Rules are a promising means for effecting such changes (i.e, outlawing spearing, requiring that athletes be removed from play if a concussion is suspected), but changing rules is not effective if we do not also shift the culture of youth sport regarding safety. Sport cultures that reinforce values of winning-at-all-costs lead athletes, coaches and parents to disregard the rules that are intended to keep athletes safe. Referees, many of whom are often minors themselves, face challenges enforcing rules in such environments. Changing the culture of sport requires a paradigm shift in how we think about intervention. Prior efforts to decrease the incidence of concussion and decrease the rate of youth playing with concussive symptoms have had limited effectiveness because they did not intervene at a systems-level. Changing sport culture requires intervening with multiple stakeholders (referees, coaches, athletes, parents) and addressing the values that underlie a commitment to following rules related to concussion safety. We propose an intervention called “One Team” that will utilize safety huddles to shift the culture of youth sport. The huddle was originally developed in football, but it has been adopted by the medical system as a way to engage key stakeholders to improve safety. The One Team intervention will use pre-game safety huddles to bring together coaches, athletes, parents and referees to affirm: (a) values of sportsmanship (i.e, not engaging in dangerous and illegal collisions) and (b) shared responsibility that no athlete play while concussed. Working in partnership with football and soccer coaches, athletes, parents and referees in Seattle WA and Statesboro GA using a community-engaged process, we will refine the One Team intervention and conduct pilot evaluations of implementation and efficacy. We will also work with our national partners (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Soccer and USA Football) throughout this research to ensure that the product we develop will align with their organizational needs, dissemination platforms and channels. At the completion of this research we will have an intervention that will shift the culture of safety in youth sport and that can reach all youth sport stakeholders, including those in low resource communities.
项目概要/摘要 青少年中与运动相关的脑震荡越来越被认为是一个公共健康问题。减少 脑震荡的健康负担需要 (a) 减少发生脑震荡的次数 减少危险碰撞(一级预防)和 (b) 确保青少年不玩耍 脑震荡症状,从而产生更大的风险(二级预防)。规则是一种有前途的手段 为了实现这些改变(即禁止矛刺,要求运动员在以下情况下被驱逐出比赛): 怀疑是脑震荡),但如果我们不改变青少年体育文化,改变规则就不会有效 关于安全。强化不惜一切代价获胜价值观的体育文化引领运动员、教练和家长 无视旨在保护运动员安全的规则。裁判员,其中许多人往往是未成年人 他们自己面临着在这种环境中执行规则的挑战。改变体育文化需要 我们如何看待干预的范式转变。先前为减少脑震荡和脑震荡发生率所做的努力 降低患有脑震荡症状的青少年玩耍的比例效果有限,因为它们确实 不在系统层面进行干预。改变体育文化需要多个利益相关者的干预 (裁判、教练、运动员、家长)并强调遵守规则的承诺背后的价值观 与脑震荡安全有关。我们提出了一项名为“One Team”的干预措施,该干预措施将利用安全性 挤在一起改变青少年体育文化。挤在一起最初是在足球中发展起来的,但后来 被医疗系统采用作为吸引主要利益相关者提高安全性的一种方式。一个团队 干预措施将利用赛前安全会议将教练、运动员、家长和裁判聚集在一起 确认:(a) 体育精神价值观(即不参与危险和非法碰撞)和 (b) 共同的价值观 没有运动员在脑震荡时参加比赛的责任。与足球和足球教练合作, 华盛顿州西雅图和佐治亚州斯泰茨伯勒的运动员、家长和裁判通过社区参与流程,我们将 完善“One Team”干预措施,并对实施情况和效果进行试点评估。我们还将 与我们的国家合作伙伴(疾病控制和预防中心、美国足球协会和美国橄榄球协会)合作 在整个研究过程中,以确保我们开发的产品符合他们的组织需求, 传播平台和渠道。这项研究完成后,我们将采取干预措施 改变青少年体育的安全文化,并且可以影响到所有青少年体育利益相关者,包括那些低收入群体 资源社区。

项目成果

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Sara P.D. Chrisman其他文献

141. “Keep Your Head Up”: Using Qualitative Methods and the THEORY of Planned Behavior to Describe Coach Communication with Youth Athletes about Physical Contact
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.11.163
  • 发表时间:
    2023-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Sara P.D. Chrisman;Emily Kroshus;Rachel J. Hays;Erin Kinney;Kiana Hafferty;Tamerah Hunt;Beth J. Bollinger;Stephanie Walsh;George Chiampas;Dane Ramshaw;Kirsten D. Senturia;Ann Glang
  • 通讯作者:
    Ann Glang
127. Mental Health in the High School Sport Context: A Qualitative Interview Study of Athletes and Coaches
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.11.326
  • 发表时间:
    2024-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Sara P.D. Chrisman;Beth Bollinger;Melany Smart
  • 通讯作者:
    Melany Smart

Sara P.D. Chrisman的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Sara P.D. Chrisman', 18)}}的其他基金

Mobile Subthreshold Exercise Program for Concussion (M-STEP)
针对脑震荡的移动阈下运动计划 (M-STEP)
  • 批准号:
    10478817
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.65万
  • 项目类别:
Mobile Subthreshold Exercise Program for Concussion (M-STEP)
针对脑震荡的移动阈下运动计划 (M-STEP)
  • 批准号:
    10259670
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.65万
  • 项目类别:
Optimizing Collaborative Care for Youth with Persistent Post-Concussive Symptoms
优化对患有持续性脑震荡后症状的青少年的协作护理
  • 批准号:
    10660049
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.65万
  • 项目类别:

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