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A History of Vaccination for Smallpox in Southeast Asia, 1804-1945

东南亚天花疫苗接种史，1804 年至 1945 年

基本信息

批准号：
9230756
负责人：
Claudia Michele Thompson
金额：
$ 4.56万
依托单位：
SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-05 至 2020-09-04
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9230756
关键词：
Affect Africa Americas Archives Australasia Avian Influenza British Cambodia Case Study Child Cholera Communities Community Health Complement Country Developing Countries Disease Disease Outbreaks Economics Ensure Epidemic Europe European Expeditions Far East Funding Goals Government Health Human India Indigenous Individual Indonesia Influentials International Island Japan Java Journals Laos Linguistics Malaria Malaysia Microbe Middle East Molds Monograph Movement Myanmar Newspapers Nurses Paper Philippines Physicians Poliomyelitis Politics Privatization Prophylactic treatment Public Health Publishing Recording of previous events Records Regulation Religion Religion and Spirituality Research Resistance SARS coronavirus Scholarship Scourge Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Shapes Ships Singapore Smallpox Societies Southeastern Asia Techniques Thailand Time United States United States National Library of Medicine Universities Vaccinated Vaccination Vaccines Vietnam Work World Health Organization Zika Virus combat health economics human disease insight interest physical conditioning prevent programs public health relevance response social southeast Asian

项目摘要

Abstract: The goal of this project is to produce a regional history of local responses to vaccination for smallpox in Southeast Asia from its first introduction in 1804 to the initiation, in 1966, of the World Health Organization's program to eradicate smallpox. Southeast Asia has been a crossroads where peoples, and their microbes, from East Africa, Europe, the Middle East, India, East Asia and Australasia have come into contact since pre-historic times. This is true not only of ancient human scourges such as smallpox, cholera, and malaria but also of more recent international public health problems such as SARS and Zika virus. For at least a thousand years before the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated, this dread disease adversely affected the physical health of individuals and the economic health of entire communities worldwide. Thus, in each place where vaccination to prevent smallpox was introduced it provoked interest. However, it sometimes also produced controversy, and in each place the interest and the controversy were shaped by local factors and local actors. Worldwide, when political decisions were made to enforce vaccination, this produced resistance and in colonial societies protests against vaccination and other health regulations were often co-opted by anti-colonial movements. In a post-colonial globalized world, the history of vaccination for smallpox offers a window on the social factors which molded, and still mold, responses to international efforts to eradicate specific epidemic diseases. The environmental, ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of Southeast Asia ensures that a monograph on the history of vaccination in the countries of Southeast Asia will offer particularly interesting insights into this global story. Through careful analysis of the records of colonial and indigenous governments, private papers from colonial and indigenous physicians and nurses, and local newspapers and magazines, this study will offer information pertinent to both historic and current controversies regarding prophylactic treatments, such as vaccinations and inoculations, for epidemic diseases.

文摘: