A History of Vaccination for Smallpox in Southeast Asia, 1804-1945

东南亚天花疫苗接种史，1804 年至 1945 年

基本信息

批准号：
9230756
负责人：
Claudia Michele Thompson
金额：
$ 4.56万
依托单位：
SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-05 至 2020-09-04
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9230756
关键词：
Affect Africa Americas Archives Australasia Avian Influenza British Cambodia Case Study Child Cholera Communities Community Health Complement Country Developing Countries Disease Disease Outbreaks Economics Ensure Epidemic Europe European Expeditions Far East Funding Goals Government Health Human India Indigenous Individual Indonesia Influentials International Island Japan Java Journals Laos Linguistics Malaria Malaysia Microbe Middle East Molds Monograph Movement Myanmar Newspapers Nurses Paper Philippines Physicians Poliomyelitis Politics Privatization Prophylactic treatment Public Health Publishing Recording of previous events Records Regulation Religion Religion and Spirituality Research Resistance SARS coronavirus Scholarship Scourge Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Shapes Ships Singapore Smallpox Societies Southeastern Asia Techniques Thailand Time United States United States National Library of Medicine Universities Vaccinated Vaccination Vaccines Vietnam Work World Health Organization Zika Virus combat health economics human disease insight interest physical conditioning prevent programs public health relevance response social southeast Asian

项目摘要

Abstract: The goal of this project is to produce a regional history of local responses to vaccination for smallpox in Southeast Asia from its first introduction in 1804 to the initiation, in 1966, of the World Health Organization's program to eradicate smallpox. Southeast Asia has been a crossroads where peoples, and their microbes, from East Africa, Europe, the Middle East, India, East Asia and Australasia have come into contact since pre-historic times. This is true not only of ancient human scourges such as smallpox, cholera, and malaria but also of more recent international public health problems such as SARS and Zika virus. For at least a thousand years before the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated, this dread disease adversely affected the physical health of individuals and the economic health of entire communities worldwide. Thus, in each place where vaccination to prevent smallpox was introduced it provoked interest. However, it sometimes also produced controversy, and in each place the interest and the controversy were shaped by local factors and local actors. Worldwide, when political decisions were made to enforce vaccination, this produced resistance and in colonial societies protests against vaccination and other health regulations were often co-opted by anti-colonial movements. In a post-colonial globalized world, the history of vaccination for smallpox offers a window on the social factors which molded, and still mold, responses to international efforts to eradicate specific epidemic diseases. The environmental, ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of Southeast Asia ensures that a monograph on the history of vaccination in the countries of Southeast Asia will offer particularly interesting insights into this global story. Through careful analysis of the records of colonial and indigenous governments, private papers from colonial and indigenous physicians and nurses, and local newspapers and magazines, this study will offer information pertinent to both historic and current controversies regarding prophylactic treatments, such as vaccinations and inoculations, for epidemic diseases.

抽象的：该项目的目的是产生当地对疫苗接种反应的区域历史从1804年首次介绍到1966年的《天花》，世界卫生组织根除天花的计划。东南亚有是一个十字路口，来自东非，欧洲的人民及其微生物自史前时代。这不仅是古代人类祸害，例如天花，霍乱和疟疾，以及最近的国际公共卫生问题，例如SARS和寨卡病毒。在世界卫生组织宣布之前至少一千年天花根除了这种可怕的疾病，对个人与全球整个社区的经济健康。因此，每个在引入天花的疫苗接种的地方引起了人们的兴趣。但是，有时也会引起争议，在每个地方都有兴趣和争议是由当地因素和当地参与者塑造的。全球，何时做出政治决定是为了执行疫苗接种，这产生了抵抗和殖民地社会抗议疫苗接种和其他健康法规通常是由反殖民运动采用。在后殖民的全球化世界中，天花的疫苗接种提供了模制的社会因素的窗口，但仍在霉菌，对消除特定流行病的国际努力的反应。这东南亚的环境，种族，语言和宗教多样性可确保关于东南亚国家疫苗接种历史的专着对这个全球故事特别有趣的见解。通过仔细分析殖民和土著政府的记录，殖民地的私人文件和土著医师和护士以及当地报纸和杂志，这项研究将提供与历史和当前争议有关的信息预防性治疗，例如疫苗接种和接种，用于流行病。