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A History of Vaccination for Smallpox in Southeast Asia, 1804-1945

东南亚天花疫苗接种史，1804 年至 1945 年

基本信息

批准号：
9756473
负责人：
Claudia Michele Thompson
金额：
$ 5万
依托单位：
SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-05 至 2022-09-04
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9756473
关键词：
Affect Africa Americas Archives Australasia Avian Influenza British Cambodia Case Study Child Cholera Communities Community Health Complement Country Developing Countries Disease Disease Outbreaks Economics Ensure Epidemic Europe European Expeditions Far East Funding Goals Government Health Human India Indigenous Individual Indonesia Influentials International Island Japan Java Journals Laos Linguistics Malaria Malaysia Microbe Middle East Molds Monograph Movement Myanmar Newspapers Nurses Paper Philippines Physicians Poliomyelitis Politics Privatization Prophylactic treatment Public Health Publishing Recording of previous events Records Regulation Religion Religion and Spirituality Research Resistance SARS coronavirus Scholarship Scourge Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Shapes Ships Singapore Smallpox Societies Southeastern Asia Techniques Thailand Time United States United States National Library of Medicine Universities Vaccinated Vaccination Vaccines Vietnam Work World Health Organization Zika Virus combat health economics human disease insight interest physical conditioning prevent programs public health relevance response social southeast Asian

项目摘要

Abstract: The goal of this project is to produce a regional history of local responses to vaccination for smallpox in Southeast Asia from its first introduction in 1804 to the initiation, in 1966, of the World Health Organization's program to eradicate smallpox. Southeast Asia has been a crossroads where peoples, and their microbes, from East Africa, Europe, the Middle East, India, East Asia and Australasia have come into contact since pre-historic times. This is true not only of ancient human scourges such as smallpox, cholera, and malaria but also of more recent international public health problems such as SARS and Zika virus. For at least a thousand years before the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated, this dread disease adversely affected the physical health of individuals and the economic health of entire communities worldwide. Thus, in each place where vaccination to prevent smallpox was introduced it provoked interest. However, it sometimes also produced controversy, and in each place the interest and the controversy were shaped by local factors and local actors. Worldwide, when political decisions were made to enforce vaccination, this produced resistance and in colonial societies protests against vaccination and other health regulations were often co-opted by anti-colonial movements. In a post-colonial globalized world, the history of vaccination for smallpox offers a window on the social factors which molded, and still mold, responses to international efforts to eradicate specific epidemic diseases. The environmental, ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of Southeast Asia ensures that a monograph on the history of vaccination in the countries of Southeast Asia will offer particularly interesting insights into this global story. Through careful analysis of the records of colonial and indigenous governments, private papers from colonial and indigenous physicians and nurses, and local newspapers and magazines, this study will offer information pertinent to both historic and current controversies regarding prophylactic treatments, such as vaccinations and inoculations, for epidemic diseases.

摘要：这个项目的目标是产生一个区域性的疫苗接种反应的历史从1804年首次引入到1966年开始，世界卫生组织根除天花计划的一部分。东南亚是一个十字路口，来自东非，欧洲，中东、印度、东亚和澳大拉西亚从史前就开始接触次这不仅适用于古代人类的疾病，如天花，霍乱，疟疾，以及最近的国际公共卫生问题，如SARS和寨卡病毒在世界卫生组织宣布自从天花被根除后，这种可怕的疾病对人们的身体健康产生了不利的影响。个人和全世界整个社区的经济健康。因此，在每个在引进预防天花的疫苗的地方，它引起了人们的兴趣。然而，它有时也产生争议，在每个地方的利益和争议是由当地因素和当地行为者造成的。在世界范围内，当政治决定强制接种疫苗，这产生了阻力，殖民地社会反对接种疫苗和其他卫生条例的抗议活动经常被反殖民运动所吸收。在后殖民全球化的世界中，接种天花疫苗为我们提供了一个了解社会因素的窗口，霉菌，对消除特定流行病的国际努力的反应。的东南亚的环境、种族、语言和宗教多样性确保了关于东南亚国家疫苗接种历史的专著将提供对这个全球性的故事有特别有趣的见解。通过仔细分析，殖民地和土著政府的记录，殖民地和土著政府的私人文件，土著医生和护士，以及当地报纸和杂志，这项研究将提供有关历史和当前争议的信息，预防性治疗，如流行病的疫苗和接种。