Quantitative in vivo analysis of the biodistribution and metabolism of iron oxide nanoparticle formulations tailored for translational medical imaging
Quantitative in vivo analysis of the biodistribution and metabolism of iron oxide nanoparticle formulations tailored for translational medical imaging
批准号:
9373718
负责人:
Kannan Manjapra Krishnan
金额:
$7.75万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-08-10 至 2019-05-31
关键词:
AffectAnemiaAngiographyAnimal ModelBiodistributionBiologicalBlood VesselsCaliberCellsCharacteristicsChelating AgentsClinicalContrast MediaDataDevelopmentDextransDiseaseDrug Delivery SystemsDrug KineticsEvaluationFerritinFormulationGlycolsHalf-LifeHeadHemosiderinImageIronKineticsKnowledgeLabelLaboratoriesLocationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic nanoparticlesMagnetismMeasurementMedical ImagingMetabolicMetabolismMethodsModelingMusNucleosome Core ParticleParticle SizePatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhasePhysiologicalPolyethylene GlycolsPolysaccharidesPositioning AttributePredispositionProcessPropertyProteinsRadioactiveRadioactive TracersRadioactivityRadioisotopesRadiolabeledRattusRelaxationResearchRodent ModelRouteSafetySiteSurfaceTechniquesTechnologyTestingTherapeuticTimeToxic effectWorkX-Ray Computed Tomographyabsorptionbiological systemscardiovascular imagingchemical propertyclinical applicationclinical translationexperimental studygene therapyin vivoinsightiron metabolismiron oxideiron supplementmetabolic abnormality assessmentnanoparticleparticlequantitative imagingradiotracersingle photon emission computed tomographysurface coatingtranslational medicinetumor
中文摘要
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英文摘要
In recent years, there has been significant use of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) with
tailored properties for developing new in vivo biomedical applications. However, there
are still unanswered questions regarding the incorporation of IONPs into the metabolic
cycle, including the effect of modifying the size and functionalization of the
nanoparticles, which is essential for specific clinical uses. The exact process of
agglomeration, degradation, and absorption/clearance by the body is not completely
understood, particularly how these processes are affected by physical and chemical
properties of IONPs. Quantifying the biodistribution, transformation, and metabolism of
IONPs is an essential step in the development of these applications for clinical use. We
propose to develop a quantitative method to determine the long term in vivo fate of
IONPs by combining AC susceptibility measurements with modeling of magnetic
relaxation and radionuclide labeled SPECT/CT imaging. The out-of-phase AC
susceptibility profile is highly dependent on the quantity, size, and degree of
agglomeration of the particles, and AC susceptibility measurements can differentiate
between nanoparticles, iron storage proteins (ferritin and hemosiderin), and
endogenous iron. Consequently, with in vivo experiments using rodent models, this
method will allow us to quantitatively determine the complete biodistribution,
transformation, and particokinetics of IONPs as a function of their size and surface
coating. Initial work will be on particle core diameters optimized for translational imaging
in MRI (T1 contrast) and the emerging technique of Magnetic Particle Imaging. Each of
these will be functionalized with either biodegradable (polysaccharides) or non-
degradable (polyethelene glycol) coatings, to evaluate the effect of surface coatings on
the metabolism and biological fate of nanoparticles. Select IONPs will also be
radionuclide labeled for SPECT/CT imaging for quantitative comparison and evaluation,
which will provide additional information about the degradation of the particles. In
summary, our method will provide a precise, quantitative description of the
particokinetics and ultimate fate of IONPs in vivo, a crucial step towards understanding
their overall toxicity, metabolism, and long-term fate, with potential consequence in the
wide range of clinical applications where IONPs are administered.
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批准号:8522793
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.03万
-
财政年份:2011
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负责人:Kannan Manjapra Krishnan
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依托单位:
Monodispersed Biocompatible Magnetic Nanoprobes for Improved Diagnostic Imaging
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批准号:8123812
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项目类别:
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依托单位:
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项目类别:
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Kannan Manjapra Krishnan
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依托单位:
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依托单位: