PTH resistance and marrow adipogenesis

PTH 抵抗和骨髓脂肪生成

• 批准号: 9401167
• 负责人: ROLAND E BARON
• 金额: $ 57.66万
• 依托单位: HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9401167
• 关键词: Adipocytes; Adipose tissue; Age; Age-Related Bone Loss; Age-Related Osteoporosis; Animal Model; Antibodies; Area; Bioenergetics; Biopsy; Birth; Bone Marrow; Bone Resorption; Bone remodeling; Cell Differentiation process; Cell Separation; Cells; Characteristics; Data; Development; Disease model; Endocytosis; Exhibits; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Female; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Gene Expression Profile; Genes; Genetic; Genetic Models; Glycolysis; Goals; Histologic; Histology; Impairment; In Vitro; Individual; Knockout Mice; Lead; Light; Marrow; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mesenchymal; Mesenchymal Differentiation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Messenger RNA; Mus; Mutant Strains Mice; Obesity; Osmium; Osteoblasts; Osteocytes; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Oxidative Phosphorylation; PPAR gamma; PTH gene; Pathway interactions; Peptides; Peripheral; Phenotype; Population; Production; Proteins; Recruitment Activity; Role; Serum; Signal Transduction; Signaling Protein; Skeletal bone; Skeleton; Small Interfering RNA; Sorting - Cell Movement; Stem cells; Stromal Cells; Sum; TNFSF11 gene; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Tomatoes; Work; Zinc Fingers; adiponectin; bone; bone mass; cortical bone; driving force; experimental study; hormone resistance; in vivo; lipid biosynthesis; male; men; microCT; mouse model; mutant; new technology; novel; osteogenic; osteoprogenitor cell; parathyroid hormone (1-34); parathyroid hormone-related protein; progenitor; recombinase; rosiglitazone; skeletal; transcription factor

Age-related osteoporosis is characterized by enhanced skeletal fragility, low bone mass, secondary increases in PTH, high bone resorption and marrow adiposity. Previous animal models for this disorder did not recapitulate all these features. However, we developed a mouse model of impaired PTH function that develops age-related bone loss relatively soon after birth. For example, we found that conditional deletion of the PTH1R using the Prx1Cre recombinase led to a substantial increase in marrow adipose tissue (MAT) by 3 weeks of age. This was accompanied by increased bone resorption, low bone mass and high RANKL expression in the bone marrow and serum, even in the absence of functional PTH activity, and no change in osteocyte number/area or lacunar area. Also we noted that PTH administration to the PTH1Rfl/fl control mice reduced MAT volume by 50% but did not change MAT in the mutant mice. Similar findings were noted in men treated with PTH for osteoporosis. To further delineate the origin of RANKL, we then isolated bone marrow adipocytes from the Prx1cre;PTH1Rfl/fl mice and their controls, and found consistently high expression of adipose-related genes; e.g., Pparγ, Cebp α,β,Δ, Fabp4 and Adiponectin as well as Rankl. Supernatant from spun marrow showed an increase in RANKL protein (p<0.03) in the Prx1cre;PTH1Rfl/fl mutant mice. Progenitor cells removed from the bottom layer of spun marrow in the mutant mice showed enhanced adipogenic differentiation, increased RANKL expression, and co-localization of adiponectin and tomato red in the MSCs. Further, we noted that Rankl mRNA was undetectable in any adipose depot outside the marrow. We also found that zinc finger protein 467 (Zfp467), an early mesenchymal transcription factor that up-regulates Rankl, but is down regulated by PTH, was 8 fold higher in mutant adipocytes, whereas treatment with PTH suppressed Zfp467 mRNA by 70% in cortical bone of controls but not in mutants. In this proposal we hypothesize that PTH regulates marrow adipogenesis through suppression of Zfp467 and that the marrow adipocytes induced by loss of PTH signaling are unique, arising from a mesenchymal progenitor, which expresses both adipogenic and osteogenic markers. We propose two specific aims to test this hypothesis: 1) Determine the role of PTH1R in cell fate decisions of mesenchymal progenitor cells using genetic mouse models, define the downstream mediator of PTH1R in regulating bone marrow adipogenesis, and perform bioenergetic analyses; 2) Determine whether bone marrow adipocytes are the driving force via RANKL to enhance bone resorption in the absence of PTH1R signaling exploiting new technology for: 1-lineage tracing, 2-sorting marrow adipocytes, 3-treating with OPG and 4- generating a novel mouse model. The results of these experiments could lead to new targets for treating osteoporosis.

老年性骨质疏松症的特征是骨骼脆性增强，骨量减少，继发性增加 甲状旁腺功能亢进表现为高骨吸收和骨髓肥厚。之前针对这种疾病的动物模型并没有 概括一下所有这些特点。然而，我们开发了一种甲状旁腺素功能受损的小鼠模型 与年龄相关的骨丢失在出生后相对较快。例如，我们发现PTH1R的条件删除 使用Prx1Cre重组酶导致骨髓脂肪组织(MAT)在3周内显著增加 年龄。伴随着骨吸收增加、骨量减少和RANKL的高表达。 骨髓和血清，即使在没有功能性甲状旁腺素活性的情况下，骨细胞也没有变化 数量/面积或缺陷区。我们还注意到，PTH1Rfl/fl对照组小鼠的甲状旁腺素注射减少 MAT体积增加了50%，但突变小鼠的MAT没有改变。在接受治疗的男性中也发现了类似的发现。 甲状旁腺素治疗骨质疏松症。为了进一步阐明RANKL的来源，我们分离了骨髓脂肪细胞。 从Prx1cre；PTH1Rfl/fl小鼠及其对照组中发现，脂肪相关基因的持续高表达 基因，如PPARγ、CEBPα，β，Δ、FABP4和脂联素以及RANKL。纺丝骨髓上清液 在Prx1cre；PTH1Rfl/fl突变小鼠中，RANKL蛋白(p&lt；0.03)增加。祖细胞被移除 从突变小鼠的骨髓底层分离出的成脂分化增强， RANKL表达增加，脂联素和番茄红在MSCs中共定位。此外，我们 注意到RANKL mRNA在骨髓外的任何脂肪储存库中都检测不到。我们还发现，锌 指蛋白467(Zfp467)，一种早期间充质转录因子，上调RANKL，但下调 在突变的脂肪细胞中，受甲状旁腺素调节的Zfp467的表达增加了8倍，而甲状旁腺素处理则抑制了Zfp467 对照组皮质骨中的mRNA表达增加70%，而突变体中未见表达。在本提案中，我们假设Pth 抑制Zfp467调控骨髓脂肪生成及其诱导的骨髓脂肪细胞 甲状旁腺素信号的丢失是独一无二的，由间充质祖细胞引起，它表达成脂 和成骨标志物。 我们提出了两个具体的目标来检验这一假说：1)确定PTH1R在细胞命运决定中的作用 使用遗传小鼠模型的间充质祖细胞，定义PTH1R的下游介导物 调节骨髓脂肪生成，并进行生物能量分析；2)确定骨髓是否 脂肪细胞是在没有PTH1R信号的情况下通过RANKL促进骨吸收的驱动力 开发新技术：1-谱系追踪，2-分选骨髓脂肪细胞，3-OPG治疗和4-OPG治疗 生成一种新颖的小鼠模型。这些实验的结果可能导致治疗的新靶点。 骨质疏松。